Economic or Social Capital? Uberisation as an Exemplification of the Rent Gap Theory on the Example of Poland
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Abstract
The article is focused on the phenomenon of the so-called uberisation (uber economy) process, which combines technological innovations with precarious workforce management techniques in urban environment. The main aim of the paper is to describe and explain this problem in the perspective of the Neil Smith's rent gap theory on the examples of Airbnb and Uber internet platforms and to present their impact on Polish urban areas. The article uses source literature as well as public and commercial databases and reveals that the presence of global sharing economy platforms at the local level is to the existence of economic capital rather than social, even if very often it is perceived in the opposite way.
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How to Cite
Drozda, Łukasz. (2017). Economic or Social Capital? Uberisation as an Exemplification of the Rent Gap Theory on the Example of Poland. Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology, 8(16), 75–85. Retrieved from https://econjournals.sgh.waw.pl/wfes/article/view/548
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Bourdieu, P. (1986), 'The forms of capital', in: J. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, New York: Greenwood
Bowcott, O. (2017), 'Uber to face stricter EU regulation after ECJ rules it is transport firm', http://bit.ly/2kPZV2p [access 22.12.2017]
GUS (2017), databases: https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/ [access 22.12.2017]
Coyle, D. (2017), 'Precarious and productive work in the digital economy', National Institute Economic Review 240
Drozda, Ł. (2017), Uszlachetniając przestrzeń. Jak działa gentryfikacja i jak się ją mierzy, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Książka i Prasa
Emmerson (2017), E-valuer Index 2017. Analiza cen transakcyjnych i prognozy dla rynku nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce - rynek pierwotny i wtórny, Warszawa: Emmerson Evaluation
Fleming, P. (2017), 'The Human Capital Hoax: Work, Debt and Insecurity in the Era of Uberisation', Organization Studies 5
Florida, R. (2004), The rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life, New York: Basic Books
Florida, R. (2017), New Urban Crisis: How Our Cities Are Increasing Inequality, Deepening Segregation, and Failing the Middle Class and What We Can Do About It, New York: Basic Books
Glass, R. (1964), 'Aspects of Change', in: Centre for Urban Studies (ed.), London: Aspects of Change, London: MacGibbon and Kee
Gunter, U., Onder, I. (2017), 'Determinants of Airbnb demand in Vienna and their implications for the traditional accommodation industry', Tourism Economics 1-24
Guttentag, D., Smith, S., Potwarka, L., Havitz, M. (2017), 'Why Tourists Choose Airbnb: A Motivation-Based Segmentation Study', Journal of Travel Research 1-18
Hill, S. (2015), Raw Deal: How the "Uber Economy" and Runaway Capitalism Are Screwing American Workers, New York: St. Martin's Press
iTaxi.pl, (2017), Polskie taksówki 2016, Warszawa: iTaxi.pl
Pinkster, F.M., Boterman, W.R (2017), 'When the spell is broken: gentrification, urban tourism and privileged discontent in the Amsterdam canal district', Cultural Geographies 24 (3)
Ossewaarde, M., Reijers, W. (2017), 'The illusion of the digital commons: 'False consciousness' in online alternative economies', Organization 24 (5)
Polkowska, D. (2016), 'Precariat: Contemporary Face of Labour Relations', Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology 7:1 (13)
Smith, N. (1979), 'Toward a Theory of Gentrification A Back to the City Movement by Capital, not People', Journal of the American Planning Association 45 (4)
Standing, G. (2011), The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class, London: Bloomsbury Publishing
Sudak, I. (2017), 'Słynny Goldman Sachs przejmuje polskiego dewelopera. Ale dużo ryzykuje, bo kupuje na górce', http://bit.ly/2l1gHM5 [access 22.12.2017]
Uber (2017), database: https://www.uber.com/pl/cities/ [access 22.12.2017]
Muller, M. (1991), Reform der Konzernbesteuerung in Osterreich, Wien.
Oberascher, F., Staringer, C. (2007), Gruppentrager und Gruppenmitglied, in: Lang, M., Schuch, J., Staringer, C., Stefaner, M., Grundfragen der Gruppenbesteuerung, Wien.
Obermair, S., Stefaner, M. (2007), 'Die Finanzielle Verbindung als Voraussetzung der Gruppenbesteuerung', in: Lang, M., Schuch, J., Staringer, C., Stefaner, M., Grundfragen der Gruppenbesteuerung, Wien.
Ordelheide, D. (1986), 'Konzern und Konzernerfolg', Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium 2.
Pedersen, B. M. (1994), 'Joint Taxation: A Unique Way of Reducing Corporate Tax', Bulletin of International Fiscal Documentation 11.
Princen, S., Gerard, M. (2008), 'International Tax Consolidation in the European Union: Evidence of Heterogeneity', European Taxation 4.
Reindl, R., Walter, A. (2008), 'Umgrundungen und Gruppenbesteuerung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Firmenwertabschreibung', in: Fraberger, N., Baumann, A., Plott, M., Waitz-Ramsauer, M., Handbuch Konzernsteuerrecht, Wien.
Romano, C. (1999), 'Holding Company Regimes in Europe: A Comparative Survey', European Taxation.
Scheffler, E. (1990), Der qualifizierte faktische Konzern, Aktiengesselschaft.
Scheuchzer, M. (1994), Konzerbesteuerung in der Europaischen Union, Bielefeld.
Te Spenke, G., Lier, P. (1992), Taxation in the Netherlands, Kluwer Law and Taxation Publishers, Deventer, The Netherlands.
Wakkie, P., van Meer Deventer, M. (1992), Mergers and Acquisitions in the Netherlands, Legal and Tax Aspects, Kluwer Law and Taxation, Netherlands