Koniunktura w handlu : IV kwartał 2016 Badania Koniunktury Gospodarczej Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH

Abstract

In the 4th quarter of 2016 business situation in the trade sector deteriorated in comparison with the previous quarter. The IRG SGH trade confidence indicator (IRGTRD) quarterly decreased by 8.8 pts to -6.7 pts. It is 2.5 pts down from the respective 2015 figure, and lower than the fourth-quarters' average over the last ten years, which amounts to -5.4 pts. (fragment of text)