Career satisfaction as an inclusive measure of the development of female managers
Main Article Content
Abstrakt
Podmiotowy charakter realizowanych współcześnie karier, o dynamice których decydują nowe kompetencje, stanowi silną przesłankę do zaktualizowania sposobu oceny rozwoju zawodowego. Inkluzywność miar rozwoju, uwzględniająca zróżnicowane wzorce ścieżek zawodowych oraz osobiste cele i wartości jest szczególnie istotna z perspektywy kobiet menedżerek. Celem artykułu jest usystematyzowanie wiedzy w zakresie satysfakcji z kariery w kontekście możliwości egzemplifikacji osiąganych postępów zawodowych. Ponadto analiza poziomu satysfakcji z kariery kobiet menedżerek wraz z oceną zróżnicowania jej poziomu ze względu na zajmowany szczebel zarządzania. W przeprowadzonym badaniu ankietowym wzięło udział 400 menedżerek zajmujących stanowisko na podstawowym, średnim lub wysokim szczeblu zarządzania. Wykazano, iż menedżerki w dużym stopniu usatysfakcjonowane są realizowaną karierą, szczególnie pod kątem zdobytych umiejętności. Ponadto dowiedziono, iż im wyższy szczebel zarządzania tym większa satysfakcja z kariery kobiet menedżerek. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi uzupełnienie wiedzy na temat satysfakcji z kariery kobiet menedżerek, wskazując równocześnie zasadność jej wykorzystania jako miary rozwoju zawodowego.
Article Details
Bibliografia
Abadi, M., Dirani, K.M., Rezaei, F.D. [2020], Women in leadership: a systematic literature review of Middle Eastern women managers' careers from NHRD and institutional theory perspectives. Human Resource Development International, 25(32). I:10.1080/13678868.2020.1840847
Aytekin, I., Erdoğmuş, N., Erdil, O. and Akgün, A.E. [2016], Academicians' career capital and career satisfaction: the mediation effect of research productivity. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 16(6), 1921-1945. doi: 10.12738/estp.2016.6.0412.
Beregovskaya, T., Grishaeva, S.A., & Smbatyan, S. [2022], Gender and Career: Trends in Digital Society. WISDOM, 2(1), 21-29. 10.24234/wisdom.v2i1.778
Burke R.J. [2007], Career Development of Managerial Women: Attracting and Managing Talent. In: Bilimoria D. and Piderit S. K. (eds.) Handbook on Women in Business and Management. Cheltenham and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 109–131.
Chaudhuri, M. & Naskar, P. [2014], Job Satisfaction: The Eventual Smidgeon for Occupational Consummation and Contentment in Profession. DLSU Business & Economics Review, 24(1).
Cox, T.H., & Harquail, C.V. [1991], Career paths and career success in the early career stage of male and female MBA. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 29, 54–75.
Crossley, C. D., Cooper, C. D., & Wernsing, T. S. [2013], Making Things Happen Through Challenging Goals: Leader Proactivity, Trust, and Business-Unit Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(3), 540–549. doi: 10.1037/a0031807
Dave, N.B., Raval, D., [2016], A Review of Literature on Employees' Job Satisfaction and Contentment. Journal of Management & Research, 6(2), 32-38.
del Mar Salinas-Jiménez, M., Artés, J. & Salinas-Jiménez, J. [2011], Education as a positional good: A life satisfaction approach. Social Indicators Research, 103(3), 409–426.
Dette, E.D., Abele, A.E., Renner, O. [2004], Zur Definition und Messung von Berufserfolg – theoretische Überlegungen und metaanalytische Befunde zum Zusammenhang von externen und internen Laufbahnerfolgsmaßen. Zeitschrift für Personalpsychologie, 3(4), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1026/1617-6391.3.4.170
Dickey, H., Watson, V., & Zangelidis, A. [2009], Job Satisfaction and Quit Intentions of Offshore Workers in the UK North Sea Oil and Gas Industry. MPRA Paper 18666, University Library of Munich, Germany.
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. [1985], The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75
Dobrowolska, M. [2010], Związek satysfakcji z pracy i kosztów psychologicznych pracowników tymczasowo zatrudnionych. In: B. Kożusznik, M. Chrupała-Pniak (eds.), Zastosowania psychologii w zarządzaniu. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Dries, N., & Verbruggen, M. [2012], Fresh perspectives on the ‘new’career: Introduction to the special section. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 81, 269–270.
Dries, N., Pepermans, R. and Carlier, O. [2008], Career success: constructing a multidimensional model. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(2), 254-67.
Eagly, A. H. [2013], Women as leaders: Leadership style versus leaders’ values and attitudes. In R. J. Ely & A. J. C. Cuddy (Eds.), Gender and work: Challenging conventional wisdom: 4-11. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
Eddleston, K. A., Veiga, J. F., & Powell, G. N. [2006], Explaining sex differences in managerial career satisfier preferences: The role of gender self-schema. Journal of Applied Psychology, 91(2), 437–445.
Einarsdottir, U. D., Christiansen, T. H., & Kristjansdottir, E. S. [2018], It’s a Man Who Runs the Show: How Women Middle-Managers Experience Their Professional Position, Opportunities, and Barriers. SAGE Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017753989
Ely, R. J., Ibarra, H., & Kolb, D. M. [2011], Taking gender into account: Theory and design for women's leadership development programs. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 10(3), 474-493.
Erdogan, B., Kraimer, M.L., & Liden, R.C. [2004], Work value congruence and intrinsic career success: the compensatory roles of leader-member exchange and perceived organizational support. Personnel Psychology, 57(2), 305-332.
Fryczyńska, M. [2017], Zachowania sieciowe a rozwój kariery pracowników. Pomiar i zależności. Organizacja i Kierowanie, 3, 45-57.
Gallos, J. V. [1989], Exploring women's development: Implications for career theory, practice, and research. In M. B. Arthur, D. T. Hall, & B. S. Lawrence (Eds.), Handbook of career theory (pp. 110–132). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511625459.008
Gebbels, M. [2019], Career paths in hospitaly. Human Resources Management in the Hospitality Industry: A Guide to Best Practice, 10th Edition, Routledge.
Greenhaus, J.H., Parasuraman, S., & Wormley, W.M. [1990], Effects of Race on Organizational Experiences, Job Performance Evaluations, and Career Outcomes, Academy of Management Journal, 33(1).
Hall, D.T. [2004], The protean career: A quarter-century journey. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1 (65), 1–13.
Heslin, P.A. [2003], Self- and other-referent criteria of career success. Journal of Career Assessment, 11(3), 262-286.
Hofmans, J., Dries, N., & Pepermans, R. [2008], The Career Satisfaction Scale: Response bias among men and women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(3), 397–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2008.08.001
Juchnowicz, M. [2013], Satysfakcja z pracy determinantą jakości kapitału ludzkiego oraz kapitału relacyjnego. Zarządzanie i Finanse, 11(4).
Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J., & Barrick, M. R. [1999], The Big Five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel Psychology, 52(3), 621–652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb00174.x
Judge, T. A., & Bretz, R. D. [1994], Political influence behavior and career success. Journal of Management, 20, 43-65.
Judge, T. A., Cable, D. M., Boudreau, J. W., & Bretz, R. D. [1995], An empirical investigation of the predictors of executive career success. Personnel Psychology, 48(3), 485–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01767.x
Kardas, J.S., [2009], Kariera menedżerów oparta na kompetencjach. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Podlaskiej. Administracja i Zarządzanie, 7(80), 9-19.
Kong, H., Sun, N. and Yan, Q. [2016], New generation, psychological empowerment. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 28(11), 2553-2569, doi: 10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0222.
Koźmiński, A., Piotrowski, W. [1998], Zarządzanie, teoria i praktyka. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
Kupczyk, T. [2009], Czynniki sukcesu kadry kierowniczej w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy, in: T. Kupczyk, Uwarunkowania sukcesów kadry kierowniczej w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy, Difin, Warszawa, 116.
Lee, Y., & Eissenstat, S. J. [2018], An application of work engagement in the job demands-resources model to career development: Assessing gender differences. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 29(2), 143–161. doi:10.1002/hrdq.21310
Locke, E. A. [1969], What is job satisfaction? Organizational Behavior & Human Performance, 4(4), 309–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(69)90013-0
Maddox-Daines, K. [2016], Mid-career as a process of discovery. Career Development International, 21(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-10-2014-0132
Mainiero L. A. & Sullivan, S. E. [2005], Kaleidoscope Careers: An Alternative Explanation for the Opt-out Revolution. Academy of Management Executive, 19(1), 106–123.
Martin, A.F., Romero, F.P., Valle, C.R., & Dolan, S.L. [2001], Corporate business strategy, career management and recruitment: Do Spanish firms adhere to contingency model? Career Development International, 6(3), 149 - 155.
Mavin, S.I. [2000], Approaches to careers in management: why UK organizations should consider gender. Career Development International, 5, 13–20.
Ng, T. W. H., Eby, L. T., Sorensen, K. L., & Feldman, D. C. [2005], Predictors of objective and subjective career success. A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 58, 367–408.
Olechnicki, K., & Załęcki, P. [1998], Słownik socjologiczny, Graffiti BC, Toruń.
Olszewska-Miszuris, M., Włodarczyk, A., Golec, A., [2023], Niech nas usłyszą, głos kobiet w korporacjach, 30% Club Poland, Raport-30-Club-Poland-UNGCNP-Niech-nas-uslysza.pdf (30percentclub.org)
Ragins, B., Townsend, B., & Mattis, M., [1998], Gender gap in the executive suite: CEOs and female executives report on breaking the glass ceiling. Academy of Management Perspectives, 12(1), 28-42.
Rocznik Statystyczny Pracy 2023, Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa 2023.
Ruderman, M.N., & Ohlott, P.J. [2002], Standing at the Crossroads: Next Steps for HighAchieving Women, , CA: Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Salleh, A.M.M. Omar, K., Aburumman O.J., Mat, N.H.N., & Almhairat, M.A. [2020], The impact of career planning and career satisfaction on employee's turnover intention. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, 8(1), 218-232.
Savickas, M.L., & Porfeli, E.J., [2012], Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, reliability, and measurement equivalence across 13 countries. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(3), 661–673.
Sowińska, A. [2014], Zadowolenie z pracy – problemy definicyjne. Studia Ekonomiczne Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach, 197, 45-56.
Spurk, D., Abele, A. E., & Volmer, J. [2015], The Career Satisfaction Scale in Context: A Test for Measurement Invariance Across Four Occupational Groups. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(2), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714535019
Spurk, D., Hirschi, A., & Dries, N. [2019], Antecedents and Outcomes of Objective Versus Subjective Career Success: Competing Perspectives and Future Directions. Journal of Management, 45(1), 35-69. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318786563
Sturges, J. [1999], What it Means to Succeed: Personal Conception of Career Success Held by Male and Female Managers at Different Ages. British Journal of Management, 10.
Tabassum, N., & Nayak, B. S. [2021], Gender Stereotypes and Their Impact on Women’s Career Progressions from a Managerial Perspective. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 10(2), 192-208. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277975220975513
Tomaževič, N., Seljak, J., & Aristovnik, A. [2014], Factors Influencing Employee Satisfaction in the Police Service: The Case of Slovenia. Personnel Review , 43(2), 209-227.
Trivellas, P., Kakkos, N., Blanas, N., & Santouridis, I. [2015], The Impact of Career Satisfaction on Job Performance in Accounting Firms. The Mediating Effect of General Competencies. Procedia. Economics and finance, 33, 468-476.
Twenge, J. M. (2001). Changes in women’s assertiveness in response to status and roles: A cross-temporal metaanalysis, 1931-1993. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 133-145.
Wise, R.M., Alsan, B., & Taleb, E.A. [2022], Career Satisfaction and Adult Attachment Style Among Working Adults: Evidence from Turkey. Trends in Psychology, 30, 763 - 787.
Wipulanusat, W., Panuwatwanich, K., & Stewart, R. A. [2018], Pathways to workplace innovation and career satisfaction in the public service: the role of leadership and culture. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 26(5). doi:10.1108/ijoa-03-2018-1376
Wood, G. J. [2006], Career advancement in Australian middle managers: a follow‐up study. Women in Management Review, 21(4), 277-293. doi:10.1108/09649420610666588
Zacher, H. [2016], Within-person relationships between daily individual and job characteristics and daily manifestations of career adaptability. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 92, 105–115.
Zalewska, A. [2001], Reactivity and Job Satisfaction at a New Workplace. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 32 (3), 167-174
Zalewska, A., [2003], Skala Satysfakcji z Pracy – Pomiar poznawczego aspektu ogólnego zadowolenia z pracy. Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Psychologica,, 7, 49-59
Zingeser, L. [2004], Career and job satisfaction. ASHA Leader, 9(20), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.FTR2.09202004.4