GAME CHANGER – DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION: A HUMAN AND CHATGPT VIEW

Main Article Content

Agata Pierścieniak
Agnieszka Sopińska
Grzegorz Pierścieniak

Abstrakt

The world in which organizations operate is changing, and researchers are increasingly trying to determine not only the effects or adaptability to change but also to identify its causes. To better understand what changes our reality, we have developed the definitions and main features of a game changer to describe and characterize it. We used different methods in our research, using a grounded theory strategy combining analyses in a human-computer model. This combination involved both thematic modeling with different level of systematicity and systematic manual coding of manuscripts. As a novelty, we introduced ChatGPT, which enabled deepening our syntheses, complementing and generalizing the results. Defining what is and what is not a game changer will enable better recognition of the causes of change, which is the starting point not only in decision-making, but also in the concept of organizational adaptation or change management theory.

Article Details

Jak cytować
Pierścieniak, A., Sopińska, A., & Pierścieniak, G. (2023). GAME CHANGER – DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION: A HUMAN AND CHATGPT VIEW. Organizacja I Kierowanie, 194(3), 79–107. Pobrano z https://econjournals.sgh.waw.pl/OiK/article/view/4632
Dział
Artykuły

Bibliografia

Akanbi M. O., Achenbach C., Taiwo B., Idoko J., Ani A., Isa Y.,…, Murphy R. L. [2017], Evaluation of gene xpert for routine diagnosis of HIV-associated tuberculosis in Nigeria: A prospective cohort study, BMC Pulmonary Medicine 17 (1): 1–10.

Anil A., Nair A. S., Charuvila A., Arun K. [2019], CSR as a game changer towards sustainability in India, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11 (3): 1295–1300.

Ansell C., Sørensen E., Torfing J. [2021], The COVID-19 pandemic as a game changer for public administration and leadership? The need for robust governance responses to turbulent problems, Public Management Review 23 (7): 949–960.

Azzutti A. [2022], AI trading and the limits of EU law enforcement in deterring market manipulation, Computer Law & Security Review 45: 105690, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2022.105690.

Barcelo A., Queralt A., Cortes, T. [2022], Revisiting active object stores: Bringing data locality to the limit with NVM, Future Generation Computer Systems, 129: 425–439.

Barclay S. [2012], Deloitte survey: Gen y’s embrace of hybrid vehicles may be auto market’s tipping point, Automotive Industries 192 (1).

Bavassano G., Ferrari C., Tei A. [2020], Blockchain: How shipping industry is dealing with the ultimate technological leap, Research in Transportation Business & Management 34: 100428.

Bila M., Van Dessel J., Smeets M., Vander Poorten V., Nuyts S., Meulemans J., Clement P. M. [2022], A retrospective analysis of a cohort of patients treated with immune checkpoint blockade in recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer, Frontiers in Oncology 12: 761428.

Bjärstig T., Sandström C., Sjögren J., Soneson J., Nordin A. [2019], A struggling collaborative process – revisiting the woodland key habitat concept in Swedish forests, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 34 (8): 699–708.

Bouncken R. B., Qiu Y., Sinkovics N., Kürsten W. [2021], Qualitative research: Extending the range with flexible pattern matching, Review of Managerial Science 15 (2): 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00451-2.

Bowden V. R., Purper C. [2022], Types of reviews – part 3: Literature review, integrative review, scoping review, Pediatric Nursing 48 (2): 97–100.

Bryman A., Bell E. [2007], Business research methods, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford.

By R. T. [2005], Organizational change management: A critical review, Journal of change management 5 (4): 369–380.

Caporossi T., Carlà M. M., Gambini G., De Vico U., Baldascino A., Rizzo S. [2022], Spotlight on the internal limiting membrane technique for macular holes: Current perspectives, Clinical Ophthalmology 16: 1069–1084.

Chaccour C., Soorki M. N., Saad W., Bennis M., Popovski P., Debbah M. [2022], Seven defining features of terahertz (THz) wireless systems: A fellowship of communication and sensing, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 24 (2): 967–993.

Charmaz K. [2014], Constructing grounded theory, Sage, London.

Churchman G. J. [2018], Game changer in soil science. Functional role of clay minerals in soil, Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 181 (1): 99–103.

Ciappelloni R., Marenzoni M. L., Costarelli S., Cella D. [2023], Case study on the artificial intelligence application to narrative medicine for writing flash fiction on Leptospirosis, Sanita’Pubblica Veterinaria 136, Febbraio 2023.

Coskun A., Banaszak M., Astumian R. D., Stoddart J. F., Grzybowski B. A. [2012], Great expectations: Can artificial molecular machines deliver on their promise?, Chemical Society Reviews 41 (1): 19–30.

Cyert R. M., March J. G. [1963], A behavioral theory of the firm, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall.

Czakon W., Czernek-Marszałek K. [2021], Competitor perceptions in tourism coopetition, Journal of Travel Research 60 (2): 312–335, https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0047287519896011.

Davis G. F., DeWitt T. [2021], Organization theory and the resource-based view of the firm: The great divide, Journal of Management 47 (7): 1684–1697.

Elkatatny S. [2020], Real-time prediction of rate of penetration in S-shape well profile using artificial intelligence models, Sensors 20 (12)/3506: 1–16.

Fitria T. N. [2023], Artificial intelligence (AI) technology in OpenAI ChatGPT application: A review of ChatGPT in writing English essay, ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching 12 (1): 44–58.

Foss B., Jenson J. P. [2011], Performance analysis for closed-loop reservoir management, SPE Journal 16 (01): 183–190.

Garcia‐Sanz M. [2019], Control co‐design: An engineering game changer, Advanced Control for Applications: Engineering and Industrial Systems 1 (1): e18.

Glaser B. G., Strauss A. L. [1967], The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research, New York: Adline de Gruyter 17 (4): 364.

Goffaux A., Delorme A., Dahlqvist G., Lanthier N. [2022], Improving the prognosis before and after liver transplantation: Is muscle a game changer?, World Journal of Gastroenterology 28 (40): 5807–5817.

Grant M. J., Booth A. [2009], A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies, Health information & libraries journal 26 (2): 91–108.

Gupta S., Justy T., Kamboj S., Kumar A., Kristoffersen E. [2021], Big data and firm marketing performance: Findings from knowledge-based view, Technological Forecasting and Social Change 171: 120986.

Hannan M. T., Freeman J. [1989], Organizational ecology, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

Hannigan T., Haans R. F. J., Vakili K., Tchalian H., Glaser V., Wang M., Kaplan S., Jennings P. D. [2019], Topic modeling in management research: Rendering new theory from textual data, Academy of Management Annals 13: 586–632.

Harouaka A. [2014], What is unconventional oil and how does it impact oil resources evaluation and ultimately oil prices?, International Journal of Services and Standards 9 (2–4): 116–129.

Harrer-Amersdorffer J., Lehmann R. [2021], Gaming social work history – increasing motivation in an unloved field of students’ professional development, ERIS Journal – Summer 2021 – Histories of Social Work 4 (21): 5–18.

Hendrieckx C., Poole L. A., Sharifi A., Jayawardene D., Loh M. M., Horsburgh J. C.,…, Speight J. [2017], “It is definitely a game changer”: A qualitative study of experiences with in-home overnight closed-loop technology among adults with type 1 diabetes, Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 19 (7): 410–416.

Horst S. [2011], Tablets: A game-changer for publishers, IPA Bulletin 100 (5): 14–17, https://openai.com/product.

Ilgun A., Schmickl T. [2022], Mycelial beehives of HIVEOPOLIS: Designing and building therapeutic inner nest environments for honeybees, Biomimetics 7 (2): 75.

Iskandar M. Z., Lang C. C. [2017], Sacubitril and valsartan fixed combination to reduce heart failure events in post-acute myocardial infarction patients, Drugs of Today 53 (10): 545–551.

Islam M. N. [2023], Managing organizational change in responding to global crises, Global Business and Organizational Excellence 42 (3): 42–57.

Kassem D. H., Kamal M. M. [2020], Mesenchymal stem cells and their extracellular vesicles: A potential game changer for the COVID-19 crisis, Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology 1035.

Khan S. N. [2014], Qualitative research method: Grounded theory, International Journal of Business and Management 9 (11): 224–233.

Kim S., Na W. [2016], Safe data transmission architecture based on cloud for Internet of things, Wireless Personal Communications 86: 287–300, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-3063–1.

Kist A. M., Breininger K., Dörrich M., Dürr S., Schützenberger A., Semmler M. [2022], A single latent channel is sufficient for biomedical glottis segmentation, Scientific Reports 12 (1): 14292.

Koch P. J., Webb S., Gugger J. A., Salois M. N., Koster M. I. [2022], Differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells into keratinocytes, Current Protocols 2 (4): e408.

Konecki K. [2000], Studia z metodologii badań jakościowych. Teoria ugruntowana, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warsaw.

Krasilnikova N., Levin-Keitel M. [2022], Telework as a game-changer for sustainability? Transitions in work, workplace and socio-spatial arrangements, Sustainability 14 (11): 6765.

Krausova A., Moravec V. [2022], Disappearing authorship: Ethical protection of AI-generated news from the perspective of copyright and other laws, Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-commerce Law 13: 132.

Krishnan K. [2013], Big data and business innovation, IBM Data Management Magazine 5.

Kumar V., Benjamin J., Shasthry V., Bharathy K. G. S., Sinha P. K., Kumar G., Pamecha V. [2020], Sarcopenia in cirrhosis: Fallout on liver transplantation, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology 10 (5): 467–476.

Kumbhar A. [2017], Overview of ISM bands and software-defined radio experimentation, Wireless Personal Communications 97 (3): 3743–3756.

Kurniadi D., Septiana Y., Sutedi A. [2023], Alternative text pre-processing using Chat GPT open AI, Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika: JANAPATI 12 (1).

Kushwaha A., Sharma S., Bazard N., Das T., Gumaste A. [2018], A 400 Gb/s carrier-class SDN white-box design and demonstration: The bitstream approach, Journal of Lightwave Technology 36 (15): 3115–3130.

Lawrence P. R., Lorsch J. W. [1967], Differentiation and integration in complex organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly 12: 1–47.

Lock I. [2019], Explicating communicative organization-stakeholder relationships in the digital age: A systematic review and research agenda, Public Relations Review 45 (4): 101829.

Loorbach D., Avelino F., Haxeltine A., Wittmayer J. M., O’Riordan T., Weaver P., Kemp R. [2016], The economic crisis as a game changer? Exploring the role of social construction in sustainability transitions, Ecology and Society 21 (4).

Lorenzo D. L. M. [2021] A digital cross-border interest in the framework of public procurement legislation: The game changer, Review of European Administrative Law 14 (2): 51–68.

Manocha, A., Afaq, Y., Bhatia, M. [2023], Digital twin-assisted blockchain-inspired irregular event analysis for eldercare, Knowledge-Based Systems 260: 110138.

McMahan, P., Evans, J. [2018], Ambiguity and engagement, American Journal of Sociology 124: 860–912.

Meffert, D., Breuer, J., Ohlendorf, L., Born, P., Grambow, R., Vogt, T. [2021], Towards an understanding of big points in tennis: Perspectives of coaches, professional players, and junior players, Journal of Physical Education and Sport 21 (2): 728–735.

Merkert, R., Morrell, P. S. [2012], Mergers and acquisitions in aviation – management and economic perspectives on the size of airlines, Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 48 (4): 853–862.

Meyer, J. W., Rowan, B. [1977], Institutionalized organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony, American Journal of Sociology, 83: 340–363.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M. [1994], Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook, Sage, London.

Mitu, I., Preda, C., Dimitriu, C. D., Mitu, O., Costache, I. I., Ciocoiu, M. [2022], Metabolic phenotypes – the game changer in quality of life of obese patients?, Healthcare 10 (4): 617.

Muñiz, R., López-Alvarez, J., Agüera-Ortiz, L., Perea, L., Olazarán, J. [2021], Syndromebased prescription to optimize psychotropics: Are CHROME criteria a game changer?, Frontiers in Psychiatry 12: 662228.

Muthu, M. S., Vignesh, K. C., Nirmal, L., Felsypremila, G. [2021], Embracing psychological ownership in dental education: A potential game changer, Contemporary Clinical Dentistry 12 (2): 205–207.

Napolitano, D., Ripetta, S., Lasala, V. [2022], Impairment, failure, emergency: A review essay on recent trends in media and disability studies, Media, Culture & Society 44 (7): 1383–1393.

Navas, E., Fernández, R., Armada, M., Gonzalez-de-Santos, P. [2021], Diaphragm-type pneumatic-driven soft grippers for precision harvesting, Agronomy 11 (9): 1727.

Nebeker, C. [2020], mHealth research applied to regulated and unregulated behavioral health sciences, Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48 (S1): 49–59.

Oberti, S., Correia, C., Fusco, T., Neichel, B., Guiraud, P. [2022], Super-resolution wavefront reconstruction, Astronomy & Astrophysics 667: A48.

Oliva, C., Favato, G. [2022], From 15 minutes to 15 seconds: How the Delta variant changed the risk of exposure to COVID-19. A comparative epidemiological investigation using community mobility data from the metropolitan area of Genoa, Italy, Frontiers in Public Health 10: 872698.

Pessis, P. [2016], Practice management: The game changer, Seminars in Hearing 37 (04): 340–347.

Rahman, A. H., Malik Shaik, A., Kumar, J. R., Balaguru, V., Sivakumar, P. [2017], Design configuration of a generation next main battle tank for future combat, Defence Science Journal 67 (4): 343–353.

Rakkolainen, I., Höllerer, T., DiVerdi, S., Olwal, A. [2009], Mid-air display experiments to create novel user interfaces, Multimedia tools and applications 44: 389–405.

Rana, A., Taneja, A., Saluja, N. [2021], Accelerating IoT applications new wave with 5G: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.292.

Ravinagarajan, J., Sophia, S. [2022], Empirical significance of movements in stock trading platforms in NSE market structure, Advances in Decision Sciences 26 (3)/1–25: 99–122.

Richards, D., Stedmon, A. [2017], Designing for human – agent collectives: Display considerations, Cognition, Technology & Work 19: 251–261.

Roriz, R., Campos, A., Pinto, S., Gomes, T. [2021], Dior: A hardware-assisted weather denoising solution for lidar point clouds, IEEE Sensors Journal 22 (2): 1621–1628.

Rosenberg, J. [2013], A game changer; the impact of Padilla v. Kentucky on the collateral consequences rule and ineffective assistance of counsel claims, Fordham L. Rev. 82: 1407.

Rothberg, G. B. [2022], Game-changers accessing breakthrough: A general theory?, Journal of Creativity 32 (3): 100033.

Sager-Klauss, C. V. [2016], Energetic communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small-and medium-sized communities, A+ BE| Architecture and the Built Environment (5): 1–372.

Sarang, S., Viswanathan, C. [2016], Umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cells useful in insulin production-another opportunity in cell therapy, International Journal of Stem Cells 9 (1): 60–69.

Sarta, A., Durand, R., Vergne, J. P. [2021], Organizational adaptation, Journal of Management 47 (1): 43–75.

Simon, J. P. [2016], How Europe missed the mobile wave, Info 18 (4): 12–32.

Sinha, P., Shankar, R., Vrat, P., Mathur, S. [2020], Power distribution reforms: Delhi’s public – private partnership model: A boost to the sector, Journal of Advances in Management Research 17 (2): 226–250.

Sokołowski, W., Zięcina, M. [2018], Wybrane zastosowania robotów w logistyce, Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka 12 (CD): 1113–1128.

Speaker, T., O’Donnell, S., Wittemyer, G., Bruyere, B., Loucks, C., Dancer, A.,…, Solomon, J. [2022], A global community‐sourced assessment of the state of conservation technology, Conservation Biology 36 (3): e13871.

Talor, C. [2007], The influence of information about labour abuses on consumer choice of clothes: A grounded theory approach, Journal of Marketing Management 23 (7–8): 675–695.

Teare, G., Taks, M. [2020], Extending the scoping review framework: A guide for interdisciplinary researchers, International Journal of Social Research Methodology 23 (3): 311–315.

Tinetti, G., Drossart, P., Eccleston, P., Hartogh, P., Isaak, K., Linder, M.,…, Cole, R. [2015], The EChO science case, Experimental Astronomy 40: 329–391.

Uzun, M. [2020], Artificial intelligence and state economic security, in: Eurasian economic perspectives: Proceedings of the 28th Eurasia business and economics society conference: 185–194. Springer International Publishing.

Walker, D., Myrick, F. [2006], Grounded theory: An exploration of process and procedure, Qualitative Health Research 16 (4): 547–559.

Westley, F. R., McGowan, K. A., Antadze, N., Blacklock, J., Tjornbo, O. [2016], How game changers catalyzed, disrupted, and incentivized social innovation: Three historical cases of nature conservation, assimilation, and women’s rights, Ecology and Society 21 (4): 13.

Wright, H., Harris, P. N., Chatfield, M. D., Lye, D., Henderson, A., Harris-Brown, T.,…, Paterson, D. L. [2021], Investigator-driven randomised controlled trial of Cefiderocol versus standard therapy for healthcare-associated and hospital-acquired gram-negative bloodstream infection: Study protocol (the GAME CHANGER trial): Study protocol for an open-label, randomised controlled trial, Trials 22 (1): 889.

Zaidi, S. F. [2016], Helicobacter pylori associated Asian enigma: Does diet deserve distinction?, World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 8 (4): 341–350.

Zhang, A., Lam, J. S. L. [2015], Daily Maersk’s impacts on shipper’s supply chain inventories and implications for the liner shipping industry, Maritime Policy & Management 42 (3): 246–262.

Zhang, J., Pu, J., Xue, J., Yang, M., Xu, X., Wang, X., Wang, F. Y. [2023], HiVeGPT: Humanmachine- augmented intelligent vehicles with generative pre-trained transformer, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 8 (3): 2027–2033.

Zhou, Y., Cheng, G., Jiang, S., Zhao, Y., Chen, Z. [2020], Cost-effective moving target defense against DDoS attacks using trilateral game and multi-objective Markov decision processes, Computers & Security 97: 101976.

Zwartkruis, W., de Jong, B. [2020], The EU regulation on screening of foreign direct investment: a game changer?, European Business Law Review 31 (3): 447–474.