Ewolucja celu władzy monetarnej. Przypadek Rezerwy Federalnej Stanów Zjednoczonych

Main Article Content

Anna Ząbkowicz

Abstract

The analysis of the US Federal Reserve case provides a historical context for facts caused unfolding financial crisis in the second half of current decade. The example of Fed also gives conclusions for the policy of stable currency. It appears that the more significant the role of financial markets in economy is, the more apparent the relation between the shape of commercial banking and stock market situation is. Moreover, as proved by the current boom and bust in mortgage market, the relation concerns real estate market as well. However, it seems that the policy of the US Central Bank pursued for almost the past twenty years has been targeted not at curbing inflation, neither at financial markets stability, but at sustaining the economic growth. (original abstract)

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Brenner R., The Boom and the Bubble: The US in the World Economy, Veso, New York/London, 2002.

Brenner R., The Capitalist Economy, 1945-2000: A Reply to Konings and to Panitch and Gindin, w: Varieties of Capitalism, Varieties of Approaches, red. David Coates, Palgrave MacMillan, Basingstoke and New York, 2005.

Brenner R., Uneven development and the long downturn: the advanced capitalist economies from boom to stagnation, “New Left Review”, No. 229, s. 1-265, 1998.

Brenner R., Competiton and Class: A Reply to Foster and Brenner, “Monthly Review”, vol. 51, nr 7, December, 1999.

Crotty J., The Neoliberal Paradox: The Impact of Destructive Product Market Competition and ‘Modern’ Financial Markets on Nonfinancial Corporation Performance in the Neoliberal Era, w: Financialization and the World Economy, red. Gerald A. Epstein, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton MA, 2005.

Downes J., Dictionary of Finance and Investment Terms, Jordan Elliot Goodman, New York, 1991.

Dumenil G., Levy D., Costs and Benefits of Neoliberalism: A Class Analysis, w: Financialization and the World Economy, red. Gerald A. Epstein, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton MA, 2005.

Financialization and the World Economy, red..Gerald A. Epstein, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton MA, USA, 2005.

Krippner G.R., The financialization of the American Economy, “Socio-Economic Review” nr 3, 2005, s. 173-208.

Krugman P., Is Fiscal Policy Poised for a Comeback?, “Oxford Review of Economic Policy”, Vol. 21 (Fiscal Policy), No.4, Winter, 2005, s. 530-536.

Krugman P., Innovating the Way to Financial Crisis, “The New York Times”, 8 December, 2007.

Lehman M.B., The Wall Street Journal Workbook. Real World Economic Applications, Irwin McGraw-Hill, Boston - Burr - Ridge - Dubuque - Madison - NewYork - San Francisco-St.Louis, 1997.

Parenteau R., The Late 1990’s US Bubble: Financialization in the Extreme, w: Financialization and the World Economy, red. Gerald A. Epstein (Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton MA, 2005.

Polański Z., Polityka pieniężna, w: System finansowy w Polsce, red. B. Pietrzak, Z.

Polański, B. Woźniak, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, 2006.

Sławiński A., Przyczyny i konsekwencje kryzysu na rynku papierów wartościowych emitowanych przez fundusze sekurytyzacyjne, „Bank i Kredyt”, nr 8-9, 2007, s. 12- 17.

Sławiński A., Bąble małe i duże, „Rzeczpospolita” z dn. 22 lutego, 2008.

The Federal Reserve System. Purposes @ Functions, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington D.C., 1994.

Thurow, L. C., The Future of Capitalism, William Morrow and Company, Inc. New York, 1996.

Walsh C.E., Monetary Theory and Policy, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1998.