Changes in the concept of human nature in contemporary economics
Main Article Content
Abstract
"Where is the economics going"? - this is a question formulated by not only economists. The main intention of this paper is to draw attention to the fact that in order to answer the question of "where is going the economics", we need to dig deeper and answer the more fundamental question - "how we perceive the human?", who is not only the object but also the subject of economics. The perception of the human being influences our understanding of the economics, and the way it is defined, and methods it applies. The image of man varies depending on the knowledge the economists have about the human nature, the current changes taking place in the world and how they explain. Changes in this picture are of fundamental importance for the changes in the economy itself. Therefore by tracking the current changes to the human being, we can answer the question about the future shape of the economics.(original abstract)
Article Details
References
Axelrod, R., Die Evolution der Kooperation, Oldenbourg, München 2005.
Beinhocker, E. D., The Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics, Harvard Business School Press, Boston 2006.
Buss, D. M., Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science Of The Mind, Pearson Education, Boston, MA 2009.
Camerer, C., G. Loewenstein, D. Prelec, Neuroeconomics: How Neuroscience Can Inform Economics, w: Recent Developments in Behavioral Economics, S. Maital (red.), Elgar Reference Collection. International Library of Critical Writings in Economics, Vol. 204.
Cheltenham, U.K. and Northampton, Mass.: Elgar, 2007.
Colander, D., R. Holt, B. Rosser, The Changing Face of Mainstream Economics, "Review of Political Economy, Taylor and Francis Journals" 2004, Vol. 16, nr 4.
Dahrendorf, R., Homo Sociologicus: Ein Versuch zur Geschichte, Bedeutung und Kritik der Kategorie der sozialen Rolle, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden 2006.
Daly, H. E., J. Farley, Ecological Economics: Principles and Applications, Island Press, Washington, DC 2010.
Doepke, M., D. de la Croix, Inequality and Growth: Why Differential Fertility Matters, "The American Economic Review" 2003, Vol. 93, nr 4.
Dopfer, K., Evolutionary Economics: Framework for Analysis, w: Evolutionary economics, K. Dopfer (red.), Kluwer Acad. Publ., Boston 2001.
Falk, A., Homo Oeconomicus Versus Homo Reciprocans: Ansätze für ein Neues Wirtschaftspolitisches Leitbild?, "Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik", 2001, Vol. 4.
Gerrig, R. J., P. G. Zimbardo, Psychologia i życie: (eng. Psychology and life), Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006.
Hodgson, G. M., Evolutionary and Institutional Economics as the New Mainstream?, "Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review" 2007, Vol. 4, nr 1.
Huang, J.-T., C.-C. Kuo, A.-P. Kao, The Inequality of Regional Economic Development in China between 1991 and 2001, "Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies " 2003, Vol. 1, nr 3.
Kahneman, D., Attention and effort, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs 1973.
Kahneman, D., Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001.
Kahneman, D., Maps of bounded rationality: Psychology for behavioral economics, "The American economic review" 2003, Vol. 93, nr 5.
Kahneman, D., Remarks on Neuroeconomics, w: The Foundations of Positive and Normative Economics: A Handbook, A. Caplin, A. Schotter (red.), Oxford University Press, London 2008.
Kahneman, D., A. Tversky, Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk, "Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society" 1979, Vol. 47, nr 2.
Kahneman, D., A. Tversky, Choices, values, and frames, w: Behavioral and Social Science: Fifty Years of Discovery, N. J. Smelser, D. R. Gerstein (red.), National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1986.
Keynes, J. M., Ogólna teoria zatrudnienia, procentu i pieniądza, PWN, Warszawa 1956.
Kołodko, G. W., Wędrujący świat, Prószyński i S-ka, Warszawa 2008.
Krugman, P., The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008, WW.Norton & Co, London 2008.
Lutz, M. A., K. Lux, The challenge of humanistic economics, Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., Menlo Park, CA 1979.
Lutz, M. A., K. Lux, Humanistic economics: the new challenge, Bootstrap Press, New York, NY 1988.
North, D. C., Structure and Change in Economic History, Norton, New York 1981.
Oerter, R. (red.), Menschenbilder in der modernen Gesellschaft, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1999.
Platon, Państwo, Antyk, Kęty 2003.
Platon, Faidros (przełożył, wstępem, komentarzem i skorowidzem opatrzył Leopold Regner), PWN, Warszawa 2004.
Riker, W. H., Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions, "The American Political Science Review" 1980, Vol. 774, nr 2.
Rogall, H., Neue Umweltökonomie - ökologische Ökonomie, Leske & Budrich, Opladen 2002.
Rogall, H., Vom Homo oeconomicus zum Homo cooperativus : zur Notwendigkeit einer Transformation der traditionellen Ökonomie, "Zeitschrift für Bürgerrechte und Gesellschaftspolitik" 2009, Vol. 48, nr 1.
Schräder, O., Wohin wollen wir gehen?: Homo oeconomicus und Homo cooperativus- tragfähige Konzepte für die Zukunft?, AG-SPAK-Bücher, Neu-Ulm 2007.
Schumacher, E. F., Small is beautiful: a study of economics as if people mattered, Blond and Briggs, London 1973.
Sedláček, T., Ekonomia dobra i zła, Wydawnictwo EMKA, Warszawa 2012.
Sen, A., Maximization and the Act of Choice, "Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society" 1997, Vol. 65, nr 4.
Siebenhüner, B., Homo sustinens — towards a new conception of humans for the science of sustainability, "Ecological Economics" 2000, Vol. 32.
Siebenhüner, B., Homo sustinens – Auf dem Weg zu einem Menschenbild der Nachhaltigkeit, Metropolis-Verlag, Marburg 2001.
Sosenko, K., Ekonomia w perspektywie aksjologicznej, Wyd. Akademii Ekonomicznej w Krakowie, Kraków 1998.
Stacewicz, J., Ekonomia na rozdrożu, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Wrocław 1991.
Stacewicz, J., W kierunku metaekonomii, Szkoła Główna Handlowa, Warszawa 2003.
Stępień, B., K. Szarzec, Ewolucja poglądów teorii ekonomii na temat koncepcji człowieka gospodarującego, "Ekonomista" 2007, nr 1.
Stiglitz, J., Globalizacja, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2004.
Tversky, A., D. Kahneman, Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1982.
Veblen, T., The Limitations of Marginal Utility, "The Journal of Political Economy" 1909, Vol. 17.
Vogel, S., Why should we care about care?: Care-Ökonomie als Paradigma in den Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Basel 2007.
Whitehead, A. N., Process and Reality, Free Press, New York 1978.
Witwicki, S., Platona Fajdros, Lwów 1918.
Wojtyna, A., Współczesna ekonomia - kontynuacja czy poszukiwanie paradygmatu?, "Ekonomista" 2008, nr 1.
Wright, R., The moral animal: Why we are, the way we are: The new science of evolutionary psychology, Random House Digital, New York 2010.