Transatlantyckie partnerstwo w dziedzinie handlu i inwestycji - wsparcie czy zagrożenie dla wielostronnych porozumień międzynarodowych?
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Abstract
The article analyzes the benefits and costs of establishing the Transatlantic Partnership in the field of trade and investment for the United States, the European Union and third countries, in the context of theory of economic integration and WTO regulations. The following factors that increase the strength of the beneficial trade creation effect were analyzed: the place of the United States and the European Union in world trade, the importance of intra-regional trade in total trade, the share of sectors in the integration process, the level of customs duties before integration. The negative impact of TTIP for third countries was also examined. A The TIPP and WTO agreements were compared, particularly the attempts to regulate investor-state disputes in TTIP.
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Dugiel, W. (2015). Transatlantyckie partnerstwo w dziedzinie handlu i inwestycji - wsparcie czy zagrożenie dla wielostronnych porozumień międzynarodowych?. Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia I Prace, (1), 117–150. https://doi.org/10.33119/KKESSiP.2015.1.6
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Autor (Autorzy) artykułu oświadcza, że przesłane opracowanie nie narusza praw autorskich osób trzecich. Wyraża zgodę na poddanie artykułu procedurze recenzji oraz dokonanie zmian redakcyjnych. Przenosi nieodpłatnie na Oficynę Wydawniczą SGH autorskie prawa majątkowe do utworu na polach eksploatacji wymienionych w art. 50 Ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych – pod warunkiem, że praca została zaakceptowana do publikacji i opublikowana.
Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH posiada autorskie prawa majątkowe do wszystkich treści czasopisma. Zamieszczenie tekstu artykuły w repozytorium, na stronie domowej autora lub na innej stronie jest dozwolone o ile nie wiąże się z pozyskiwaniem korzyści majątkowych, a tekst wyposażony będzie w informacje źródłowe (w tym również tytuł, rok, numer i adres internetowy czasopisma).
Osoby zainteresowane komercyjnym wykorzystaniem zawartości czasopisma proszone są o kontakt z Redakcją.
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European Commission, Final Report High Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth, Brussels, February 11, 2013, http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2013/february/tradoc_150519.pdf
S. I. Akhtar, V. C. Jones, Proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (T-TIP): In Brief, Congressional Research Service, Washington, D. C., June 11, 2014
Remarks by President Obama, U. K. Prime Minister Cameron, European Commission President Barroso, and European Council President Van Rompuy on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, For Immediate Release, Northern Ireland, June 17, 2013
R. Benning, S. Börnecke, P. Eberhardt, K. Hansen-Kuhn, H. Lorenzen, A. Spahn, TTIP: No, we Can`t, Kein Freihandelsabkommen Auf Kosten Europäischer Verbraucher! Die Grünen. Europäische Freie Allianz im Europäischen Parlament, Wiesbaden, Dezember 2013.
N. Irwin, Where Might Obama and the G. O. P. Agree? Here Are Possibilities, „The New York Times“ November 5, 2014
HLWG, Interim Report to Leaders from the Co-Chairs E. U.–U. S., High Level Working Group on Jobs and Growth, 19 June 2012, Washington, Brussels 2012.
Integracja europejska. Wybrane problemy, red. D. Milczarek, A. Z. Nowak, Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa 2003.
P. Robson, The Economics of International Integration, 3 rd ed., Allen and Unwin, Boston, Sydney 1987
J. Bhagwati, Regionalism v. Multilateralism, „World Economy” 15–5, Wiley Online Library, September 1992.
United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Foreign Trade Division TPIS Database: USHS.
J. Francois, M. Manchin, H. Norberg, O. Pindyuk, P. Tomberger, Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment An Economic Assessment, Final Project Report, March 2013, Prepared under implementing Framework Contract TRADE10/A2/A16, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London 2013
L. Fontagné, J. Gourdon, S. Jean, Transatlantic Trade: Whither Partnership, Which Economic Consequences?, „CEPII – Policy Brief” September 2013, No.
European Commission, Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, The Economic Analysis Explained, Brussels, September 2013, http://www.cepr.org/content/independent-study-outlines-benefits -eu-us-trade-agreement
G. Felbermayr, B. Heid, S. Lehwald, Die Transatlantische Handels- und Investitionspartnerschaft (THIP) Wemnutzt ein transatlantisches Freihandelsabkommen?, Bertelsmann Stiftung, Kooperationspartner, ifo Institut – Leibniz Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung an der Universität München, Gütersloh 2013
E. Schmieg, TTIP – Chancen und Risiken für Entwicklungsländer, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit, SWP-Zeitschriftenschau 1, Berlin, August 2014
J. Rollo, P. Holmes, S. Henson, M. Mendez Parra, S. Ollerenshaw, J. Lopez Gonzalez, X. Cirera, M. Sandi, Potential Effects of the Proposed Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership on Selected Developing Countries, CARIS, University of Sussex for the Department for International Development, Brighton 2013, online http://bit.ly/1dLk15e
OECD, Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in the United States, OECD, Paris 2011.
J. J. Schott, C. Cimino, Crafting a Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership: What Can be Done, Policy Brief No. PB13–8, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, March 2013
J. J. Schott, M. Lee, J. Muir, Prospects for Services Trade Negotiations, „Working Paper Series”, Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, October 2012.
W. Dugiel, Światowy system handlu. Nowe wyzwania i próby reform, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa 2013.
S. Woolcock, European Union Policy on Foreign Investment: A Missed Opportunity?, w: Trade Liberalisationand Standardisation – New Directions in the ‘Low Politics’ of EU Foreign Policy, red. M. Cremona, T. Takács, Academy of European Law, European University Institute, Badia Fiesolana 2014/1
W. Hummer, Investitionsschutz in der geplanten „Transatlantischen Handels- und Investitionspartnerschaft“ (TTIP) zwischen der EU und den USA, EU-Infothek, Wien, 6.05.2014
J. Kanter, Cecilia Malmstrom, E.U. Trade Nominee, Points to ‘Toxic Element’ in U. S. Talks, „The New York Times” September 29, 2014.
How to lose half a trillion euros, „The Economist” October 12, 2013
Philip Morris Sues Australia Over Cigarette Packaging by Bloomberg News, „The New York Times” June 26, 2011.
N. Bernasconi-Osterwalder, R. T. Hoffmann, The German Nuclear Phase-Out Put to the Test in International Investment Arbitration? Background to the new dispute Vattenfall v. Germany (II), The International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg, June 2012
The arbitration game. Governments are souring on treaties to protect foreign investors, „The Economist” October 11, 2014.
M. Siegel, Australian Court Strikes Down Tobacco Challenge, „The New York Times” August 15, 2012.
http:// www.pmi.com/eng/media_center/company_statements/Pages/bilateral_investment_treaty.aspx#
E. Malkin, In Mexico, Sugar vs. U. S. Corn Syrup, „The New York Times” June 9, 2004
UNCTAD, Investor-State Dispute Settlement, UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II, United Nations Conference On Trade And Development, United Nations, New York, Geneva 2014.
Umowy BIT to pełne bezpieczeństwo inwestycyjne, rozmowa K. Żaczkiewicz-Zborskiej z dr. Cezarym Wiśniewskim i dr. Marcinem Dziurdą z kancelarii Linklaters, 14.05.13, dostępna na stronie http://www. mediacje.lex.pl/czytaj/-/artykul/umowy-bit-to-pelne-bezpieczenstwo-inwestycyjne
P. Kosiński, Rola prawa krajowego w międzynarodowych sporach inwestycyjnych, „Studia Iuridica Toruniensia” t. VIII, Toruń 2011
Guide to International Arbitration, Latham & Watkins’ International Arbitration Practice
S. Brekoulakis, Systemic Bias and the Institution of International Arbitration: A New Approach to Arbitral Decision-Making, „Journal of International Dispute Settlement” 2013, Vol. 4, No. 3, s. 553–585
Ch. N. Brower, S. Blanchard, From „Dealing in Virtue” to „Profiting from Injustice”: The Case Against „Re-Statification” of Investment Dispute Settlement, 2013 Harvard International Law Journal Symposium Keynote Address, „Harvard International Law Journal”, Cambridge, January 2014, Vol. 55
Ch. Tietje, T. Buatte, J. D., F. Baetens,Th. N. Valkanou, The Impact of Investor-State-Dispute Settlement (ISDS) in the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, Study prepared for: Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, 24.06.2014, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Netherlands, Reference: MINBUZA-2014.78850, Ecorys, Rotterdam, Rotterdam 2014.
http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2014/april/tradoc_152416.pdf