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Przesłane
grudnia 3, 2019
Opublikowane
grudnia 31, 2018
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Abstrakt
Only by investing in the artistry of our humanity will we create a peaceful, prosperous planet“These times are riven with anxiety and uncertainty” asserts John O’Donohue.1 “In the hearts of people some natural ease has been broken. … Our trust in the future has lost its innocence. We know now that anything can happen. … The traditional structures of shelter are shaking, their foundations revealed to be no longer stone but sand. We are suddenly thrown back on ourselves. At first, it sounds completely naïve to suggest that now might be the time to invoke beauty. Yet this is exactly what … [we claim]. Why? Because there is nowhere else to turn and we are desperate; furthermore, it is because we have so disastrously neglected the Beautiful that we now find ourselves in such a terrible crisis.”2 Twenty‑first century society yearns for a leadership of possibility, a leadership based more on hope, aspiration, innovation, and beauty than on the replication of historical patterns of constrained pragmatism. Luckily, such a leadership is possible today. For the first time in history, leaders can work backward from their aspirations and imagination rather than forward from the past.3 “The gap between what people can imagine and what they can accomplish has never been smaller.”4Responding to the challenges and yearnings of the twenty‑first century demands anticipatory creativity. Designing options worthy of implementation calls for levels of inspiration, creativity, and a passionate commitment to beauty that, until recently, have been more the province of artists and artistic processes than the domain of most managers. The time is right for the artistic imagination of each of us to co‑create the leadership that the world most needs and deserves.
Słowa kluczowe
leadership
beauty
global management
art
strategy
Szczegóły artykułu
Licencja
Autor (Autorzy) artykułu oświadcza, że przesłane opracowanie nie narusza praw autorskich osób trzecich. Wyraża zgodę na poddanie artykułu procedurze recenzji oraz dokonanie zmian redakcyjnych. Przenosi nieodpłatnie na Oficynę Wydawniczą SGH autorskie prawa majątkowe do utworu na polach eksploatacji wymienionych w art. 50 Ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych – pod warunkiem, że praca została zaakceptowana do publikacji i opublikowana.
Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH posiada autorskie prawa majątkowe do wszystkich treści czasopisma. Zamieszczenie tekstu artykuły w repozytorium, na stronie domowej autora lub na innej stronie jest dozwolone o ile nie wiąże się z pozyskiwaniem korzyści majątkowych, a tekst wyposażony będzie w informacje źródłowe (w tym również tytuł, rok, numer i adres internetowy czasopisma).
Osoby zainteresowane komercyjnym wykorzystaniem zawartości czasopisma proszone są o kontakt z Redakcją.
Jak cytować
J. Adler , N. . (2018). Leading Beautifully: The Creative Economy and Beyond. Edukacja Ekonomistów I Menedżerów, 50(4), 11–39. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.0626
Referencje
-
1. Adler, N.J. (1998). Did you hear? Global leadership in Charity’s world. Journal of Management Inquiry, 7, 135–143.
2. Adler, N.J. (2002a). Global companies, global society: There is a better way. Journal of Management Inquiry, 11, 255–260.
3. Adler, N.J. (2002b). Global managers: No longer men alone. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, 743– 760.
4. Adler, N.J. (2006). The arts and leadership: Now that we can do anything, what will we do? Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 466–499.
5. Adler, N.J. (2007). One world: Women leading and managing worldwide. In D. Bilimoria & S.K. Piderit (Eds.), Handbook on women in business and management (pp. 330‑355). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
6. Adler, N.J. (2008). Global business as an agent of world benefit: New international business perspectives leading positive change
7. In A. Scherer & G. Palazzo (Eds.), Handbook of research on global corporate citizenship (pp. 374–401). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
8. Adler, N.J. (2009). Shaping history: Global leadership in the twenty‑ first century. In P.R. Sparrow (Ed.), Handbook of international human resource management: Integrating people, process and context (pp. 461–482). West Sussex, UK: Wiley
9. Adler, N.J., & Harzing, A.‑W. (2009). When knowledge wins: Transcending the sense and nonsense of academic rankings. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 8, 72–95.
10. Barks, C. (translator, with J. Moyne) (1995). The essential Rumi. San Francisco, CA: Harper.
11. Bird, F.B. (1996). The muted conscience: Moral silence and the practice of ethics in business. Westport, CT: Quorum Books
12. Bird, F.B., & Waters, J.A. (1989). The moral muteness of managers. California Management Review, 32, 73–88.
13. Boland, R., & Collopy, F. (Eds.). (2004). Managing as designing. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
14. Brown, T. (2004, July 21). Students help seniors keep their memories alive. Independent and Free Press. Retrieved from http:// www.bennetthealthcarecentre. ca/studentshelp.html
15. Cameron, K.S., & Caza, A. (2004, February). Special issue on contributions to positive organizational scholarship. American Behavioral Scientist, 47, 808–827.
16. Cameron, K.S., Dutton, J.E., & Quinn, R.E. (Eds.). (2003). Positive organizational scholarship. San Francisco, CA: Berrett‑ Koehler.
17. Chittister, J. (2000). Illuminated life. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books
18. Comeback Against Malaria. (2010, December 18). Editorial. New York Times.
19. Craig, S., & Dash, E. (2011, January 18). Study points to windfall for Goldman Partners. New York Times.
20. Dolev, J.C., Friedlaender, F., Krohner, L., & Braverman, I.M. (2001). Use of fine art to enhance visual diagnostic skills. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 1020
21. Dunne, D., & Martin, R. (2006.) Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 512–523.
22. Ferraro, F., Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R.I. (2005). Economics language and assumptions: How theories can become self‑fulfilling. Academy of Management Review, 30, 8–24.
23. Franck, F. (1973). The Zen of seeing. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
24. Franck, F. (1992). Days with Albert Schweitzer. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford.
25. Franck, F. (1993). Zen seeing, Zen drawing: Meditation in action. New York, NY: Bantam
26. Franck, F., Roze, J., & Connolly, R. (Eds.). (1998). What does it mean to be human? Nyack, NY: Circumstantial Productions.
27. Gablik, S. (1998). The nature of beauty in contemporary art. New Renaissance Magazine, 8. Retrieved from http://www.ru.org/81gablik.html
28. Guernsey, L. (2009, March 2). Rewards for students under a micro‑ scope. New York Times
29. Hamel, G. (2000). Leading the revolution. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
30. Henriques, D.B. (2011, February 3). JPMorgan hid doubts on Madoff, documents suggest. New York Times
31. Herbert, B. (2010, November 19). Hiding from reality. New York Times
32. Hillman, J. (1998). The practice of beauty. In B. Beckley & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Uncontrollable beauty: Towards a new aesthetics (pp. 261–274). New York, NY: Allworth Press.
33. Hoenig, T.M. (2010, December 1). Too big to succeed. New York Times.
34. In Climate Denial, Again. (2010, October 17). Editorial. New York Times
35. Jones, D.P., & Peart, K. (2009, April 10). Class helping future doctors learn the art of observation. Yale Bulletin (As found at Yale University Office of Communication). Retrieved from http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=6586
36. Kübler‑Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/ Touchstone.
37. Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
38. Ladkin, D. (2008). Leading beautifully: How mastery, congruence, and purpose create an aesthetic of embodied leadership practice. Leadership Quarterly, 19, 31–41.
39. LaFraniere, S. (2006, June 29). Business joins African effort to cut malaria. New York Times
40. Martin, R. (2009). The design of business: Why design thinking is the next competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press.
41. Marwell, G., & Ames, R.E. (1981). Economists free ride, does any‑ one else? Journal of Public Economics, 15, 295–310.
42. McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002) Cradle to cradle. New York, NY: North Point Press.
43. McLean, B., & Elkind, P. (2003). The smartest guys in the room: The amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron. New York, NY: Portfolio (Penguin Group).
44. Merrit, S. (2010). What does beauty have to do with business? Journal of Business Strategy, 31, 70–76
45. No sign they get it. (2011, January 21). Editorial. New York Times
46. O’Donohue, J. (2003). Beauty: The invisible embrace. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
47. On climate, who needs the facts? (2011, March 4). Editorial. New York Times.
48. Pink, D.H. (2004, February). Breakthrough ideas for 2004. Harvard Business Review, 82, 21–22
49. Pink, D.H. (2009). Drive: A whole new mind. New York, NY: Riverhead Books, Penguin.
50. Protess, B. (2010, November 19). No threats here, firms tell the U.S. New York Times
51. Proudfoot, S. (2010, December 7). Canadian students slip in rankings: Falling behind in math, science and reading. Montreal Gazette, A16.
52. Risen, J. (2006) State of war: The secret history of the CIA and the Bush Administration. New York, NY: Free Press
53. Ryan, M.M. (Ed.). (1994). A grateful heart. San Francisco, CA: Conari Press.
54. Seligman, M.E.P. (2003). Positive psychology: Fundamental assumptions. Psychologist, 16, 126–127.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
57. Senge, P., Laur, J., Schley, S., Smith, B., & Kruschwitz, N. (2008). The necessary revolution: How individuals and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world. New York, NY: Doubleday
58. Stephens, J.P. (2010). The experience of individuals in the collective coordinating for beauty (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
59. Studemann, F. (2010, December 22). Music and markets: Notes on a crisis. Financial Times, p. 9 (Published online on December 21, 2010). Retrieved from http://www. ft.com/cms/s/0/30c2bce8‑ 0d3c‑11e0‑82ff‑00144feabdc0.html#axzz19i6NpBmB
60. Taleb, N.N. (2007). The black swan: The impact of the highly improbable. New York, NY: Random House.
61. Taylor, S.S. (2010). Beauty and ethics (Working paper). Worcester, MA: Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
62. Toppo, G. (2008, August 1). Good grades pay off literally. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2008‑01‑27‑grades_N.htm
Referencje
1. Adler, N.J. (1998). Did you hear? Global leadership in Charity’s world. Journal of Management Inquiry, 7, 135–143.
2. Adler, N.J. (2002a). Global companies, global society: There is a better way. Journal of Management Inquiry, 11, 255–260.
3. Adler, N.J. (2002b). Global managers: No longer men alone. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, 743– 760.
4. Adler, N.J. (2006). The arts and leadership: Now that we can do anything, what will we do? Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 466–499.
5. Adler, N.J. (2007). One world: Women leading and managing worldwide. In D. Bilimoria & S.K. Piderit (Eds.), Handbook on women in business and management (pp. 330‑355). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
6. Adler, N.J. (2008). Global business as an agent of world benefit: New international business perspectives leading positive change
7. In A. Scherer & G. Palazzo (Eds.), Handbook of research on global corporate citizenship (pp. 374–401). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
8. Adler, N.J. (2009). Shaping history: Global leadership in the twenty‑ first century. In P.R. Sparrow (Ed.), Handbook of international human resource management: Integrating people, process and context (pp. 461–482). West Sussex, UK: Wiley
9. Adler, N.J., & Harzing, A.‑W. (2009). When knowledge wins: Transcending the sense and nonsense of academic rankings. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 8, 72–95.
10. Barks, C. (translator, with J. Moyne) (1995). The essential Rumi. San Francisco, CA: Harper.
11. Bird, F.B. (1996). The muted conscience: Moral silence and the practice of ethics in business. Westport, CT: Quorum Books
12. Bird, F.B., & Waters, J.A. (1989). The moral muteness of managers. California Management Review, 32, 73–88.
13. Boland, R., & Collopy, F. (Eds.). (2004). Managing as designing. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
14. Brown, T. (2004, July 21). Students help seniors keep their memories alive. Independent and Free Press. Retrieved from http:// www.bennetthealthcarecentre. ca/studentshelp.html
15. Cameron, K.S., & Caza, A. (2004, February). Special issue on contributions to positive organizational scholarship. American Behavioral Scientist, 47, 808–827.
16. Cameron, K.S., Dutton, J.E., & Quinn, R.E. (Eds.). (2003). Positive organizational scholarship. San Francisco, CA: Berrett‑ Koehler.
17. Chittister, J. (2000). Illuminated life. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books
18. Comeback Against Malaria. (2010, December 18). Editorial. New York Times.
19. Craig, S., & Dash, E. (2011, January 18). Study points to windfall for Goldman Partners. New York Times.
20. Dolev, J.C., Friedlaender, F., Krohner, L., & Braverman, I.M. (2001). Use of fine art to enhance visual diagnostic skills. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 1020
21. Dunne, D., & Martin, R. (2006.) Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 512–523.
22. Ferraro, F., Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R.I. (2005). Economics language and assumptions: How theories can become self‑fulfilling. Academy of Management Review, 30, 8–24.
23. Franck, F. (1973). The Zen of seeing. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
24. Franck, F. (1992). Days with Albert Schweitzer. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford.
25. Franck, F. (1993). Zen seeing, Zen drawing: Meditation in action. New York, NY: Bantam
26. Franck, F., Roze, J., & Connolly, R. (Eds.). (1998). What does it mean to be human? Nyack, NY: Circumstantial Productions.
27. Gablik, S. (1998). The nature of beauty in contemporary art. New Renaissance Magazine, 8. Retrieved from http://www.ru.org/81gablik.html
28. Guernsey, L. (2009, March 2). Rewards for students under a micro‑ scope. New York Times
29. Hamel, G. (2000). Leading the revolution. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
30. Henriques, D.B. (2011, February 3). JPMorgan hid doubts on Madoff, documents suggest. New York Times
31. Herbert, B. (2010, November 19). Hiding from reality. New York Times
32. Hillman, J. (1998). The practice of beauty. In B. Beckley & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Uncontrollable beauty: Towards a new aesthetics (pp. 261–274). New York, NY: Allworth Press.
33. Hoenig, T.M. (2010, December 1). Too big to succeed. New York Times.
34. In Climate Denial, Again. (2010, October 17). Editorial. New York Times
35. Jones, D.P., & Peart, K. (2009, April 10). Class helping future doctors learn the art of observation. Yale Bulletin (As found at Yale University Office of Communication). Retrieved from http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=6586
36. Kübler‑Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/ Touchstone.
37. Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
38. Ladkin, D. (2008). Leading beautifully: How mastery, congruence, and purpose create an aesthetic of embodied leadership practice. Leadership Quarterly, 19, 31–41.
39. LaFraniere, S. (2006, June 29). Business joins African effort to cut malaria. New York Times
40. Martin, R. (2009). The design of business: Why design thinking is the next competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press.
41. Marwell, G., & Ames, R.E. (1981). Economists free ride, does any‑ one else? Journal of Public Economics, 15, 295–310.
42. McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002) Cradle to cradle. New York, NY: North Point Press.
43. McLean, B., & Elkind, P. (2003). The smartest guys in the room: The amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron. New York, NY: Portfolio (Penguin Group).
44. Merrit, S. (2010). What does beauty have to do with business? Journal of Business Strategy, 31, 70–76
45. No sign they get it. (2011, January 21). Editorial. New York Times
46. O’Donohue, J. (2003). Beauty: The invisible embrace. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
47. On climate, who needs the facts? (2011, March 4). Editorial. New York Times.
48. Pink, D.H. (2004, February). Breakthrough ideas for 2004. Harvard Business Review, 82, 21–22
49. Pink, D.H. (2009). Drive: A whole new mind. New York, NY: Riverhead Books, Penguin.
50. Protess, B. (2010, November 19). No threats here, firms tell the U.S. New York Times
51. Proudfoot, S. (2010, December 7). Canadian students slip in rankings: Falling behind in math, science and reading. Montreal Gazette, A16.
52. Risen, J. (2006) State of war: The secret history of the CIA and the Bush Administration. New York, NY: Free Press
53. Ryan, M.M. (Ed.). (1994). A grateful heart. San Francisco, CA: Conari Press.
54. Seligman, M.E.P. (2003). Positive psychology: Fundamental assumptions. Psychologist, 16, 126–127.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
57. Senge, P., Laur, J., Schley, S., Smith, B., & Kruschwitz, N. (2008). The necessary revolution: How individuals and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world. New York, NY: Doubleday
58. Stephens, J.P. (2010). The experience of individuals in the collective coordinating for beauty (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
59. Studemann, F. (2010, December 22). Music and markets: Notes on a crisis. Financial Times, p. 9 (Published online on December 21, 2010). Retrieved from http://www. ft.com/cms/s/0/30c2bce8‑ 0d3c‑11e0‑82ff‑00144feabdc0.html#axzz19i6NpBmB
60. Taleb, N.N. (2007). The black swan: The impact of the highly improbable. New York, NY: Random House.
61. Taylor, S.S. (2010). Beauty and ethics (Working paper). Worcester, MA: Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
62. Toppo, G. (2008, August 1). Good grades pay off literally. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2008‑01‑27‑grades_N.htm
2. Adler, N.J. (2002a). Global companies, global society: There is a better way. Journal of Management Inquiry, 11, 255–260.
3. Adler, N.J. (2002b). Global managers: No longer men alone. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 13, 743– 760.
4. Adler, N.J. (2006). The arts and leadership: Now that we can do anything, what will we do? Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 466–499.
5. Adler, N.J. (2007). One world: Women leading and managing worldwide. In D. Bilimoria & S.K. Piderit (Eds.), Handbook on women in business and management (pp. 330‑355). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.
6. Adler, N.J. (2008). Global business as an agent of world benefit: New international business perspectives leading positive change
7. In A. Scherer & G. Palazzo (Eds.), Handbook of research on global corporate citizenship (pp. 374–401). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar
8. Adler, N.J. (2009). Shaping history: Global leadership in the twenty‑ first century. In P.R. Sparrow (Ed.), Handbook of international human resource management: Integrating people, process and context (pp. 461–482). West Sussex, UK: Wiley
9. Adler, N.J., & Harzing, A.‑W. (2009). When knowledge wins: Transcending the sense and nonsense of academic rankings. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 8, 72–95.
10. Barks, C. (translator, with J. Moyne) (1995). The essential Rumi. San Francisco, CA: Harper.
11. Bird, F.B. (1996). The muted conscience: Moral silence and the practice of ethics in business. Westport, CT: Quorum Books
12. Bird, F.B., & Waters, J.A. (1989). The moral muteness of managers. California Management Review, 32, 73–88.
13. Boland, R., & Collopy, F. (Eds.). (2004). Managing as designing. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press
14. Brown, T. (2004, July 21). Students help seniors keep their memories alive. Independent and Free Press. Retrieved from http:// www.bennetthealthcarecentre. ca/studentshelp.html
15. Cameron, K.S., & Caza, A. (2004, February). Special issue on contributions to positive organizational scholarship. American Behavioral Scientist, 47, 808–827.
16. Cameron, K.S., Dutton, J.E., & Quinn, R.E. (Eds.). (2003). Positive organizational scholarship. San Francisco, CA: Berrett‑ Koehler.
17. Chittister, J. (2000). Illuminated life. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books
18. Comeback Against Malaria. (2010, December 18). Editorial. New York Times.
19. Craig, S., & Dash, E. (2011, January 18). Study points to windfall for Goldman Partners. New York Times.
20. Dolev, J.C., Friedlaender, F., Krohner, L., & Braverman, I.M. (2001). Use of fine art to enhance visual diagnostic skills. Journal of the American Medical Association, 286, 1020
21. Dunne, D., & Martin, R. (2006.) Design thinking and how it will change management education: An interview and discussion. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 5, 512–523.
22. Ferraro, F., Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R.I. (2005). Economics language and assumptions: How theories can become self‑fulfilling. Academy of Management Review, 30, 8–24.
23. Franck, F. (1973). The Zen of seeing. New York, NY: Vintage Books.
24. Franck, F. (1992). Days with Albert Schweitzer. New York, NY: Lyons & Burford.
25. Franck, F. (1993). Zen seeing, Zen drawing: Meditation in action. New York, NY: Bantam
26. Franck, F., Roze, J., & Connolly, R. (Eds.). (1998). What does it mean to be human? Nyack, NY: Circumstantial Productions.
27. Gablik, S. (1998). The nature of beauty in contemporary art. New Renaissance Magazine, 8. Retrieved from http://www.ru.org/81gablik.html
28. Guernsey, L. (2009, March 2). Rewards for students under a micro‑ scope. New York Times
29. Hamel, G. (2000). Leading the revolution. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
30. Henriques, D.B. (2011, February 3). JPMorgan hid doubts on Madoff, documents suggest. New York Times
31. Herbert, B. (2010, November 19). Hiding from reality. New York Times
32. Hillman, J. (1998). The practice of beauty. In B. Beckley & D. Shapiro (Eds.), Uncontrollable beauty: Towards a new aesthetics (pp. 261–274). New York, NY: Allworth Press.
33. Hoenig, T.M. (2010, December 1). Too big to succeed. New York Times.
34. In Climate Denial, Again. (2010, October 17). Editorial. New York Times
35. Jones, D.P., & Peart, K. (2009, April 10). Class helping future doctors learn the art of observation. Yale Bulletin (As found at Yale University Office of Communication). Retrieved from http://opac.yale.edu/news/article.aspx?id=6586
36. Kübler‑Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster/ Touchstone.
37. Kuhn, T. (1962). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
38. Ladkin, D. (2008). Leading beautifully: How mastery, congruence, and purpose create an aesthetic of embodied leadership practice. Leadership Quarterly, 19, 31–41.
39. LaFraniere, S. (2006, June 29). Business joins African effort to cut malaria. New York Times
40. Martin, R. (2009). The design of business: Why design thinking is the next competitive advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Press.
41. Marwell, G., & Ames, R.E. (1981). Economists free ride, does any‑ one else? Journal of Public Economics, 15, 295–310.
42. McDonough, W., & Braungart, M. (2002) Cradle to cradle. New York, NY: North Point Press.
43. McLean, B., & Elkind, P. (2003). The smartest guys in the room: The amazing rise and scandalous fall of Enron. New York, NY: Portfolio (Penguin Group).
44. Merrit, S. (2010). What does beauty have to do with business? Journal of Business Strategy, 31, 70–76
45. No sign they get it. (2011, January 21). Editorial. New York Times
46. O’Donohue, J. (2003). Beauty: The invisible embrace. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
47. On climate, who needs the facts? (2011, March 4). Editorial. New York Times.
48. Pink, D.H. (2004, February). Breakthrough ideas for 2004. Harvard Business Review, 82, 21–22
49. Pink, D.H. (2009). Drive: A whole new mind. New York, NY: Riverhead Books, Penguin.
50. Protess, B. (2010, November 19). No threats here, firms tell the U.S. New York Times
51. Proudfoot, S. (2010, December 7). Canadian students slip in rankings: Falling behind in math, science and reading. Montreal Gazette, A16.
52. Risen, J. (2006) State of war: The secret history of the CIA and the Bush Administration. New York, NY: Free Press
53. Ryan, M.M. (Ed.). (1994). A grateful heart. San Francisco, CA: Conari Press.
54. Seligman, M.E.P. (2003). Positive psychology: Fundamental assumptions. Psychologist, 16, 126–127.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
55. Seligman, M.E.P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55, 5–14.
57. Senge, P., Laur, J., Schley, S., Smith, B., & Kruschwitz, N. (2008). The necessary revolution: How individuals and organizations are working together to create a sustainable world. New York, NY: Doubleday
58. Stephens, J.P. (2010). The experience of individuals in the collective coordinating for beauty (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
59. Studemann, F. (2010, December 22). Music and markets: Notes on a crisis. Financial Times, p. 9 (Published online on December 21, 2010). Retrieved from http://www. ft.com/cms/s/0/30c2bce8‑ 0d3c‑11e0‑82ff‑00144feabdc0.html#axzz19i6NpBmB
60. Taleb, N.N. (2007). The black swan: The impact of the highly improbable. New York, NY: Random House.
61. Taylor, S.S. (2010). Beauty and ethics (Working paper). Worcester, MA: Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
62. Toppo, G. (2008, August 1). Good grades pay off literally. USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2008‑01‑27‑grades_N.htm