Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
Sukcesja to złożony proces, który dotyczy przekazania własności, władzy, jak i wiedzy w przedsiębiorstwie rodzinnym. Proces ten wymaga odpowiedniego przygotowania i roz‑ planowania w czasie, rozpoczyna się przed pojawieniem się sukcesora w firmie, a kończy się w momencie przejścia na emeryturę ustępującego lidera i samodzielnego kierowania firmą przez następcę. W kontekście powyższych rozważań celem artykułu jest przegląd i synteza najważniejszych dokonań w obszarze badań nad sukcesją w firmach rodzinnych. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, faktograficzny, podnosi kwestie dotyczące przeprowadzania procesu sukcesji w firmach rodzinnych od momentu planowania po wybór sukcesora. Artykuł opiera się na pracach publikowanych w renomowanych czasopi‑ smach zagranicznych z ostatnich 40 lat. Przeprowadzona analiza literatury potwierdziła, że sukcesja w badaniach nad przedsiębiorczością rodzinną cieszy się niesłabnącym zain‑ teresowaniem. Przekazanie przedsiębiorstwa w ręce następców budzi cały czas wiele kon‑ trowersji i nie sposób ustrzec się przed wieloma problemami natury osobistej i biznesowej.
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Szczegóły artykułu
Autor (Autorzy) artykułu oświadcza, że przesłane opracowanie nie narusza praw autorskich osób trzecich. Wyraża zgodę na poddanie artykułu procedurze recenzji oraz dokonanie zmian redakcyjnych. Przenosi nieodpłatnie na Oficynę Wydawniczą SGH autorskie prawa majątkowe do utworu na polach eksploatacji wymienionych w art. 50 Ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych – pod warunkiem, że praca została zaakceptowana do publikacji i opublikowana.
Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH posiada autorskie prawa majątkowe do wszystkich treści czasopisma. Zamieszczenie tekstu artykuły w repozytorium, na stronie domowej autora lub na innej stronie jest dozwolone o ile nie wiąże się z pozyskiwaniem korzyści majątkowych, a tekst wyposażony będzie w informacje źródłowe (w tym również tytuł, rok, numer i adres internetowy czasopisma).
Osoby zainteresowane komercyjnym wykorzystaniem zawartości czasopisma proszone są o kontakt z Redakcją.
Referencje
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1. Alcorn, P.B. (1982). Success and Survival in the Family‑owned Firm. New York: McGraw‑Hill.
2. Barach, J.A., Gantisky, J.E. (1995). Successful Succession in Family Business. Family Business Review, 8(2), 131–155.
3. Barach, J.A., Gantisky, J., Carson, J.A., Doochin, B.A. (1988). Entry of the Next Generation: Strategic Challenge for Family Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(2), 49–56
4. Barnes, L.B. (1988). Incongruent Hierarchies: Daughters and Younger Sons as Company CEOs. Family Business Review, 1(1), 9–21.
5. Barnes, L.B., Hershon, S.A. (1976). Transferring Power in the Family Business. Harvard Business Review, 54(4), 105–114.
6. Birley, S., Ng, D., Godfrey, A. (1999). The Family and the Business. Long Range Planning, 36(6), 598–608.
7. Cabrera‑Suarez, K., De Saa‑Perez, P., Garcia‑Almeida, D. (2001). The Succession Process from a Resource and Knowledge‑based View of the Family Firm. Family Business Review, 14(1), 37–47.
8. Cadieux, L., Lorrain, J., Hugron, P. (2002) Succession in Women‑owned Family Businesses: A Case Study. Family Business Review, 15(1), 17–30.
9. Churchill, N.C., Hatten, K.J. (1987). Non‑market‑based Transfers of Wealth and Power: A Research Framework for Small Businesses. American Journal of Small Business, 11(3), 51–64.
10. Churchill, N.C., Lewis, V.L. (1983). The Five Stages of Small Growth. Harvard Business Review, May–June, 30–51.
11. Cohn, M. (1992). Passing the Torch: Succession, Retirement, and Estatem Planning in Family – Owned Business. New York: McGraw‑Hill, Inc., 26‑27.
12. Collins J.C., Porras J.I. (2000). Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies (3rd Edition). London: Random Books.
13. Compagno, C., Pittino, D. (2001). Succession Processes and Top Team Evolutions in Small Family Business, Research Forum Proceedings. Rome: FBN annual world conference.
14. Danco, L.A. (1982). Beyond survival: A Business Owner’s Guide for Success. Cleveland, OH: University Press.
15. Daspit, J.J., Holt, D.T., Chrisman, J.J., Long, R.G. (2016). Examining Family Firm Succession From a Social Exchange Perspective: A Multiphase, Multistakeholder Review. Family Business Review, 29(1), 44–64.
16. Davis, J.A., Tagiuri, R. (1989). The Influence of Life Stage on Father‑son Work Relationships in Family Companies. Family Business Review, 2(1), 47–74.
17. Dyck, B., Maus, M., Starke, F.A., Mischke, G.A. (2002). Passing in the Baton. The Importance of Sequence, Timing, Technique and Communication in Executive Succession. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 143–162.
18. Dyer, W.G. (1986). Cultural Change in Family Firms: Anticipating and Managing Business and Family Transitions. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
19. Dyer, W., Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and Family Business: Exploring the Connections. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 71–83.
20. Erven, B.L. (2004). Management Succession Issues in Family Business, http://www.fambiz.com/Orgs/Cornell/articles/real/erven.cfm (12.07.2009).
21. Fischetti, M. (1997). The Family Business Succession Handbook. A Practical Guide to Transferring Leadership and Ownership to the Next Generation. Philadelphia: Family Business Publishing Co.
22. Fleming, Q.J. (2000). Keep the Family Baggage out of the Family Business. Avoiding the Seven Deadly Sins that Destroy Family Businesses. New York: Fireside.
23. Goldberg, S.D. (1996). Research Note: Successors in Family Owned Businesses‑Significant Elements. Family Business Review, 9(2), 185–197.
24. Gordon, G.E., Rosen, N. (1981). Critical Factors in Leadership Succession. Organisational Behaviour and Human Performance, 27, 227–254.
25. Greiner, L.E. (1972). Evolution and Resolution as Organizations Grow. Harvard Business Review, 50, 37–46.
26. Handler, W.C. (1989). Managing the Family Firm Succession Process: The Next Generation Family Member’s Experience, Doctoral Dissertation Boston University School of Management.
27. Handler, W.C. (1990). Succession in Family Firms: A Mutual Role Adjustment Between Entrepreneur and Next Generation Family Members. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Fall, 37–55.
28. Handler, W.C. (1992). The Succession Experience of the Next‑generation. Family Business Review, 5(3), 283–307.
29. Handler, W.C. (1994). Succession in Family Business: A Review of the Research. Family Business Review, 7(2), 133–157.
30. Handler, W.C., Kram, K.E. (1988). Succession in Family Firms: The Problem of Resistance. Family Business Review, 1(4), 361–381.
31. Harvey, M., Evans, R.E. (1995). Life After Succession in the Family Business: Is it Really the end of Problems? Family Business Review, 8(1), 3–16.
32. Holland, P.G., Oliver, J.E. (1992). An Empirical Examination of the Stages of Development of Family Business. Journal of Business Entrepreneurship, 4(3), 27–38.
33. Jeżak, J., Popczyk, W., Winnicka‑Popczyk, A. (2004). Przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne. Warszawa: Difin.
34. Kets de Vries, M.F.R. (1993). The Dynamics of Family Controlled Firms: The Good and the Bad News. Organisational Dynamics, 21(3), 59–71.
35. Lambrecht, J., Donckels, R. (2006). Towards a Business Family Dynasty: A Lifelong, Continuing Process. W: P.Z. Poutziouris, K.X. Smyrnios, S.B. Klein (red.), Handbook of Research on Family Business. Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 388–401.
36. Lansberg, I. (1983). Managing Human Resources in Family Firms: The Problem of Institutional Overlap. Organisational Dynamics, 12(1), 39–46.
37. Lansberg, I. (1988). The Succession Conspiracy. Family Business Review, 1(2), 119–143.
38. Lansberg, I. (1999). Succeeding Generations: Realizing the Dream of Families in Business. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
39. Lansberg, I., Astrachan, J.H. (1994). Influence of Family Relationships on Succession Planning and Training: The Importance of Mediating Factors. Family Business Review, 7(1), 39–59.
40. Levinson, H. (1971). Conflicts that Plague Family Businesses. Harvard Business Review, 49(2), March–April, 90–98.
41. Longenecker, J.G., Schoen, J.E. (1978). Management Succession in the Family Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 16(3), 1–6.
42. Malone, S.C., Jenster, P.V. (1992). The Problem of the Plateaued Owner‑manager.
43. Family Business Review, 5(1), 25–41.
44. Matthews, C.H., Moore, T.W., Fialko, A.S. (1999). Succession in the Family Firm: A Cognitive Categorization Perspective. Family Business Review, 12, 159–170.
45. McGiven, C. (1978). The Dynamics of Management Succession. Management Decision, 16(1), 32.
46. Morris, M.H., Williams, R.O., Allen, J.A., Avila, R.A. (1997). Correlates of Success in Family Business Transitions. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5), 341–422.
47. Murrey, B., (2003). The Succession Transition Process: a Longitudinal Perspective. Family Business Review, 16(1), 17–33.
48. Nelton, S. (1986). Making Sure Your Business Outlasts You. Nations Business, 32, January, 32–38.
49. Osborne, R.L. (1991). Second‑generation Entrepreneurs: Passing the Baton in the Privately Held Company. Management Decision, 29(1), 42–46.
50. Pyromalis, V.D., Vozikis, G.S., Kalkanteras, T.A., Rogdaki, M.E., Sigalas, G.P. (2006). An Integrated Framework for Testing the Success of the Family Business Succession Process According to Gender Specifity. W: P.Z. Poutziouris, K.X. Smyrnios,
51. S.B. Klein (red.), Handbook of research on family business, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 422–442.
52. Seymour, K.C. (1993). Intergenerational Relationships in the Family Firm: The Effect on Leadership Succession. Family Business Review, 6(3), 263–281.
53. Sharma, P., Chrisman, J.J., Pablo, A.L., Chua, J.H. (2001). Determinants of Initial Satisfaction with the Succession Process in Family Firms: A Conceptual Model. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(3), 17–35.
54. Sonnenfeld, J.A., Spence, P.L. (1989). The Parting Patriarch of a Family Firm. Family Business Review, 2(4), 355–375.
55. Stavrou, E.T. (1998). A Four Factor Model: A Guide to Planning Next Generation Involvement in the Family Firm. Family Business Review, 11(2), 135–142.
56. Steier, L.P., Christmas, J.J., Chua, J.H. (2004). Entrepreneurial Management and Governance in Family Firms: an Introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 295–303.
57. Ward, J.L. (1987). Keeping the Family Business Healthy: How to Plan for Continuing Growth, Profitability and Family Leadership. San Francisco, California: Jossey‑Bass Publishers.
58. Ward, J.L. (1988). The Special Role of Strategic Planning for Family Businesses. Family Business Review, 1(2), 105–117.
59. Ward, J.L. (2004). Perpetuating the Family Business. Family Business Review, 1(2), 105–117.
60. Ward, J.L. (2004). Perpetuating the Family Business. 50 Lessons Learned from Long‑lasting, Successful Families in Business. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
61. Ventor, E., Boshoff, C., Mass, G. (2005). The Influence of Successor‑related Factors on the Succession Process in Small and Medium‑sized Family Business. Family Business Review, 18(4).
Referencje
2. Barach, J.A., Gantisky, J.E. (1995). Successful Succession in Family Business. Family Business Review, 8(2), 131–155.
3. Barach, J.A., Gantisky, J., Carson, J.A., Doochin, B.A. (1988). Entry of the Next Generation: Strategic Challenge for Family Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 26(2), 49–56
4. Barnes, L.B. (1988). Incongruent Hierarchies: Daughters and Younger Sons as Company CEOs. Family Business Review, 1(1), 9–21.
5. Barnes, L.B., Hershon, S.A. (1976). Transferring Power in the Family Business. Harvard Business Review, 54(4), 105–114.
6. Birley, S., Ng, D., Godfrey, A. (1999). The Family and the Business. Long Range Planning, 36(6), 598–608.
7. Cabrera‑Suarez, K., De Saa‑Perez, P., Garcia‑Almeida, D. (2001). The Succession Process from a Resource and Knowledge‑based View of the Family Firm. Family Business Review, 14(1), 37–47.
8. Cadieux, L., Lorrain, J., Hugron, P. (2002) Succession in Women‑owned Family Businesses: A Case Study. Family Business Review, 15(1), 17–30.
9. Churchill, N.C., Hatten, K.J. (1987). Non‑market‑based Transfers of Wealth and Power: A Research Framework for Small Businesses. American Journal of Small Business, 11(3), 51–64.
10. Churchill, N.C., Lewis, V.L. (1983). The Five Stages of Small Growth. Harvard Business Review, May–June, 30–51.
11. Cohn, M. (1992). Passing the Torch: Succession, Retirement, and Estatem Planning in Family – Owned Business. New York: McGraw‑Hill, Inc., 26‑27.
12. Collins J.C., Porras J.I. (2000). Built to Last: Successful Habits of Visionary Companies (3rd Edition). London: Random Books.
13. Compagno, C., Pittino, D. (2001). Succession Processes and Top Team Evolutions in Small Family Business, Research Forum Proceedings. Rome: FBN annual world conference.
14. Danco, L.A. (1982). Beyond survival: A Business Owner’s Guide for Success. Cleveland, OH: University Press.
15. Daspit, J.J., Holt, D.T., Chrisman, J.J., Long, R.G. (2016). Examining Family Firm Succession From a Social Exchange Perspective: A Multiphase, Multistakeholder Review. Family Business Review, 29(1), 44–64.
16. Davis, J.A., Tagiuri, R. (1989). The Influence of Life Stage on Father‑son Work Relationships in Family Companies. Family Business Review, 2(1), 47–74.
17. Dyck, B., Maus, M., Starke, F.A., Mischke, G.A. (2002). Passing in the Baton. The Importance of Sequence, Timing, Technique and Communication in Executive Succession. Journal of Business Venturing, 17(2), 143–162.
18. Dyer, W.G. (1986). Cultural Change in Family Firms: Anticipating and Managing Business and Family Transitions. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
19. Dyer, W., Handler, W. (1994). Entrepreneurship and Family Business: Exploring the Connections. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 19(1), 71–83.
20. Erven, B.L. (2004). Management Succession Issues in Family Business, http://www.fambiz.com/Orgs/Cornell/articles/real/erven.cfm (12.07.2009).
21. Fischetti, M. (1997). The Family Business Succession Handbook. A Practical Guide to Transferring Leadership and Ownership to the Next Generation. Philadelphia: Family Business Publishing Co.
22. Fleming, Q.J. (2000). Keep the Family Baggage out of the Family Business. Avoiding the Seven Deadly Sins that Destroy Family Businesses. New York: Fireside.
23. Goldberg, S.D. (1996). Research Note: Successors in Family Owned Businesses‑Significant Elements. Family Business Review, 9(2), 185–197.
24. Gordon, G.E., Rosen, N. (1981). Critical Factors in Leadership Succession. Organisational Behaviour and Human Performance, 27, 227–254.
25. Greiner, L.E. (1972). Evolution and Resolution as Organizations Grow. Harvard Business Review, 50, 37–46.
26. Handler, W.C. (1989). Managing the Family Firm Succession Process: The Next Generation Family Member’s Experience, Doctoral Dissertation Boston University School of Management.
27. Handler, W.C. (1990). Succession in Family Firms: A Mutual Role Adjustment Between Entrepreneur and Next Generation Family Members. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Fall, 37–55.
28. Handler, W.C. (1992). The Succession Experience of the Next‑generation. Family Business Review, 5(3), 283–307.
29. Handler, W.C. (1994). Succession in Family Business: A Review of the Research. Family Business Review, 7(2), 133–157.
30. Handler, W.C., Kram, K.E. (1988). Succession in Family Firms: The Problem of Resistance. Family Business Review, 1(4), 361–381.
31. Harvey, M., Evans, R.E. (1995). Life After Succession in the Family Business: Is it Really the end of Problems? Family Business Review, 8(1), 3–16.
32. Holland, P.G., Oliver, J.E. (1992). An Empirical Examination of the Stages of Development of Family Business. Journal of Business Entrepreneurship, 4(3), 27–38.
33. Jeżak, J., Popczyk, W., Winnicka‑Popczyk, A. (2004). Przedsiębiorstwo rodzinne. Warszawa: Difin.
34. Kets de Vries, M.F.R. (1993). The Dynamics of Family Controlled Firms: The Good and the Bad News. Organisational Dynamics, 21(3), 59–71.
35. Lambrecht, J., Donckels, R. (2006). Towards a Business Family Dynasty: A Lifelong, Continuing Process. W: P.Z. Poutziouris, K.X. Smyrnios, S.B. Klein (red.), Handbook of Research on Family Business. Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 388–401.
36. Lansberg, I. (1983). Managing Human Resources in Family Firms: The Problem of Institutional Overlap. Organisational Dynamics, 12(1), 39–46.
37. Lansberg, I. (1988). The Succession Conspiracy. Family Business Review, 1(2), 119–143.
38. Lansberg, I. (1999). Succeeding Generations: Realizing the Dream of Families in Business. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
39. Lansberg, I., Astrachan, J.H. (1994). Influence of Family Relationships on Succession Planning and Training: The Importance of Mediating Factors. Family Business Review, 7(1), 39–59.
40. Levinson, H. (1971). Conflicts that Plague Family Businesses. Harvard Business Review, 49(2), March–April, 90–98.
41. Longenecker, J.G., Schoen, J.E. (1978). Management Succession in the Family Business. Journal of Small Business Management, 16(3), 1–6.
42. Malone, S.C., Jenster, P.V. (1992). The Problem of the Plateaued Owner‑manager.
43. Family Business Review, 5(1), 25–41.
44. Matthews, C.H., Moore, T.W., Fialko, A.S. (1999). Succession in the Family Firm: A Cognitive Categorization Perspective. Family Business Review, 12, 159–170.
45. McGiven, C. (1978). The Dynamics of Management Succession. Management Decision, 16(1), 32.
46. Morris, M.H., Williams, R.O., Allen, J.A., Avila, R.A. (1997). Correlates of Success in Family Business Transitions. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5), 341–422.
47. Murrey, B., (2003). The Succession Transition Process: a Longitudinal Perspective. Family Business Review, 16(1), 17–33.
48. Nelton, S. (1986). Making Sure Your Business Outlasts You. Nations Business, 32, January, 32–38.
49. Osborne, R.L. (1991). Second‑generation Entrepreneurs: Passing the Baton in the Privately Held Company. Management Decision, 29(1), 42–46.
50. Pyromalis, V.D., Vozikis, G.S., Kalkanteras, T.A., Rogdaki, M.E., Sigalas, G.P. (2006). An Integrated Framework for Testing the Success of the Family Business Succession Process According to Gender Specifity. W: P.Z. Poutziouris, K.X. Smyrnios,
51. S.B. Klein (red.), Handbook of research on family business, Cheltenham, UK, Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, 422–442.
52. Seymour, K.C. (1993). Intergenerational Relationships in the Family Firm: The Effect on Leadership Succession. Family Business Review, 6(3), 263–281.
53. Sharma, P., Chrisman, J.J., Pablo, A.L., Chua, J.H. (2001). Determinants of Initial Satisfaction with the Succession Process in Family Firms: A Conceptual Model. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(3), 17–35.
54. Sonnenfeld, J.A., Spence, P.L. (1989). The Parting Patriarch of a Family Firm. Family Business Review, 2(4), 355–375.
55. Stavrou, E.T. (1998). A Four Factor Model: A Guide to Planning Next Generation Involvement in the Family Firm. Family Business Review, 11(2), 135–142.
56. Steier, L.P., Christmas, J.J., Chua, J.H. (2004). Entrepreneurial Management and Governance in Family Firms: an Introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 28(4), 295–303.
57. Ward, J.L. (1987). Keeping the Family Business Healthy: How to Plan for Continuing Growth, Profitability and Family Leadership. San Francisco, California: Jossey‑Bass Publishers.
58. Ward, J.L. (1988). The Special Role of Strategic Planning for Family Businesses. Family Business Review, 1(2), 105–117.
59. Ward, J.L. (2004). Perpetuating the Family Business. Family Business Review, 1(2), 105–117.
60. Ward, J.L. (2004). Perpetuating the Family Business. 50 Lessons Learned from Long‑lasting, Successful Families in Business. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
61. Ventor, E., Boshoff, C., Mass, G. (2005). The Influence of Successor‑related Factors on the Succession Process in Small and Medium‑sized Family Business. Family Business Review, 18(4).