Determinanty użycia chmury obliczeniowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej

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Szymon Dziubak
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-6899

Abstrakt

Chmura obliczeniowa jest rozwijającą się technologią oferującą wiele korzyści organizacjom. Celem tego artykułu jest wyjaśnienie determinant adopcji chmury obliczeniowej. Bazując na przeglądzie literatury najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na użycie chmury to umiejętności cyfrowe, infrastruktura chmury publicznej, rozwój technologii IT w danym kraju, regulacje i ich jakość, zaufanie do nowych technologii, rozwój gospodarczy, style zarządzania, dostęp do finansowania i niechęć do niepewności. Zgodnie z zaprezentowaną analizą statystyczną opartą na danych z lat 2020 i 2021, użycie chmury obliczeniowej w celach prywatnych i jakość regulacji to dwa istotne statystycznie czynniki w modelu regresji liniowej użytej do wyjaśnienia poziomu użycia chmury obliczeniowej przez organizacje w krajach UE. Zmienne te wyjaśniają 92% zmienności w danych. Rządy i instytucje publiczne mogą używać chmury obliczeniowej w oferowanych przez nie usługach (np. w opiece zdrowotnej i edukacji) i poprawić jakość regulacji w celu zwiększenia poziomu użycia chmury obliczeniowej przez organizacje. To badanie jest ważne z perspektywy innowacyjności i konkurencyjności krajów.

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Dziubak, S. (2024). Determinanty użycia chmury obliczeniowej w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Kwartalnik Nauk O Przedsiębiorstwie, 71(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.33119/KNoP.2024.71.1.4 (Original work published 30 marzec 2024)
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