Stałe zakłady w świetle Filarów – znaczenie analizy cen transferowych

Autor

  • Vikram Chand Profesor prawa • Centrum Polityki Podatkowej Uniwersytetu w Lozannie, Wydział Prawa, Nauk Kryminalnych i Administracji Publicznej
  • Salim Damji Partner w dziale Cen Transerowych, Delloite, Szwajcaria
  • Kinga Romanovska Adwokatka, pracownik naukowy • Uniwersytet w Lozannie, Wydział Prawa, Nauk Kryminalnych i Administracji Publicznej

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33119/ASCASP.2023.1.3

Słowa kluczowe:

ceny transferowe, Filar I, Filar II, stały zakład

Abstrakt

W artykule przeanalizowano sposób podejścia do stałych zakładów w ramach Filaru I oraz II OECD. Porusza się w nim złożoną tematykę globalnych zasad przeciwdziałania erozji podstawy opodatkowania (GloBE) oraz kwalifikowanego krajowego minimalnego podatku wyrównawczego (QDMTT) w ramach Filaru II, a także ponownego przydziału praw podatkowych w ramach Filaru I. Analizowana jest rola cen transferowych w kontekście podejścia do stałych zakładów, a w szczególności ich wpływ na obliczanie skorygowanego dochodu do celów GloBE oraz zysku eliminacyjnego. Praktyczne implikacje tych zasad dla stałych zakładów zilustrowano za pomocą studiów przypadku. W artykule podkreślono także, że potencjalnie może dochodzić do sporów, jak również potrzebę uzyskiwania zawczasu pewności w zakresie pozycji przedsiębiorstwa w kontekście cen transferowych.

Bibliografia

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Retrieved from: https://events.ataftax.org/index.php?page=documents&func=view&document_id=79

Journals

Chand, V. & Lembo, G. (2020). Intangible-Related Profit Allocation within MNEs based on Key DEMPE Functions: Selected Issues and Interaction with Pillar One and Pillar Two of the Digital Debate. International Tax Studies, 3(6). Retrieved from: https://www.ibfd.org/shop/journal/intangible-related-profit-allocationwithin-mnes-based-key-dempe-functions-selected

Chand, V., Turina, A., & Ballivet, L. (2020). Profit Allocation within MNEs in Light of the Ongoing Digital Debate on Pillar I – A “2020 Compromise”?: From Using A Facts and Circumstances Analysis or Allocation Keys to Predetermined Allocation Approaches. World Tax J., 12, 565–619. Drobnik, P. (2018). The Attribution of Profits to a Dependent Agent PE – If the Dependent Agent Is a Commissionaire (Wholly Owned Subsidiary) of the Principal. International Transfer Pricing Journal, 25(3).

Dziurdź, K., (2014). Attribution of Functions and Profits to a Dependent Agent PE: Different Arm’s Length Principles under Articles 7(2) and 9? World Tax Journal, 6(2).

Gramm, C. (2020). Profit Attribution to a Fixed Place Permanent Establishment: Case Study – Showroom. International Transfer Pricing Journal, 27(2).

Martin, C., Chand, V. & Burkhalter, N. (2020). Arm’s Length Principle from a Swiss Perspective: Profit Allocation to Inbound and Outbound Permanent Establishments. Intertax,50(1).

Ruberti, R. (2022). Applying the AOA to a PE That Performs Services: A Case Study on the Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account of the Branch. International Transfer Pricing Journal, 29(3).

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ATAF (2022). ATAF Suggested Approach to Drafting Digital Services Tax Legislation.

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UK: HMRC, INTM267050 – Non-residents trading in the

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Other sources

Tax Foundation (2021). Corporate Tax Rates around the World. Retrieved from: https://taxfoundation.org/publications/corporate-tax-rates-around-theworld/#Highest

Opublikowane

2023-08-31 — zaktualizowane 2024-03-22

Wersje

Jak cytować

[1]
Chand, V. i in. 2024. Stałe zakłady w świetle Filarów – znaczenie analizy cen transferowych. Analizy i Studia CASP. 15, 1 (mar. 2024), 31–42. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33119/ASCASP.2023.1.3.