Uwarunkowania społeczne i ich wpływ na przedsiębiorczość w świetle doświadczeń Stanów Zjednoczonych
Article Sidebar
-
uwarunkowania społeczno-kulturowe, przedsiębiorczość, rozwój biznesu, USA
Abstrakt
Celem artykułu jest zbadanie roli i wpływu uwarunkowań społecznych na rozwój przedsiębiorczości w świetle doświadczeń USA. Zarówno socjologia jak i kultura odgrywają ważną rolę i wywierają znaczący wpływ na stymulację rozwoju przedsiębiorczości w USA. W publikacji położono szczególny nacisk na kluczowe zmienne wykorzystywane w badaniach dotyczących przedsiębiorczości, takie jak: płeć, rasa, wiek i wykształcenie (czynniki społeczne), ich wpływ na przedsiębiorczość oraz rolę w rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa. Uwagę poświęcono również wpływowi czynników kulturowych na krajobraz przedsiębiorczości.
Full Text
Bibliografia
Agarwal R.R., Echambadi F.A., Sarkar M. [2004], Knowledge Transfer through Inheritance: Spin-out Generation, Development and Performance, “Academy of Management Journal”, No. 47.
Akpor-Robaro M.O. [2012], The impact of socio-cultural environment on entrepreneurial emergence: A theoretical analysis of Nigerian society “European Journal of Business and Management”, Vol. 4(16).
Alvarez C., Urbano D. [2011], Una década de investigación basada en el GEM, “Logros y Retos, Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración”, No. 46.
Arasti Z., Pasvishe F.A., Motavaseli M. [2012], Normative Institutional Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Intention in Iranian Information Technology Sector, “Journal of Management and Strategy”, No. 3(2).
Arun S., Arun T., Borooah V.K. [2004], The Effect of Career Breaks on the Working Lives of Women, “Feminist Economics”, Vol. 10(1).
Audretsch D.B. [2012], Determinants of High-Growth Entrepreneurship, report prepared for the OECD/DBA International Workshop on High-growth firms: local policies and local determinants.
Azim M.T. [2008], Socio-cultural environment for entrepreneurship development in Bangladesh, “Journal of Bangladesh Studies”, Vol. 10(1).
Backman M., Karlsson C. [2013], Determinants of entrepreneurship. Is it all about the individual or the region?, Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies (CESIS) Electronic Working Paper Series Paper, No. 338.
Baum J.R., Locke E.A. [2004], The Relationship of Entrepreneurial Traits, Skill, and Motivation to Subsequent Venture Growth, “Journal of Applied Psychology”, No. 89.
Baum J.R., Locke, E.A., Smith, K.G. [2001], A Multidimensional Model of Venture Growth, ”Academy of Management Journal”, Vol. 44(2).
BC [2016], The state of small business in America 2016, report, Babson College.
BERR [2008], High Growth Firms in the United Kingdom: Lessons from an Analysis of Comparative UK Performance, “BERR Economics Paper”, No. 3.
Bird B., Brush C. [2002], A gendered perspective on organizational creation, ”Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice”, No. 26.
Boggs W.B., [2004], TQM and organizational culture: a case study, “The Quality Management Journal”, Vol. 11(2).
Bradford W.D., Mijid N. [2016], Kauffman Compilation, “Research on Race and Entrepreneurship”.
Bruni A., Gherardi S., Poggio B. [2004], Doing gender, doing entrepreneurship: An ethnographic account of intertwined practices, ”Gender, Work & Organization”, Vol. 11(4).
Brush C.G., Carter N.M., Gatwood E.J., Greene P.G., Hart M. [2004], Clearing the Hurdles: Women building high growth business, NJ, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Brush C., Manolova T. [2004], Household Structure, in: Handbook of Entrepreneurial Dynamics: The Process of Business Creation, Gartner W.B., Shaver K., Carter N., Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications.
Brzozowska A. [2016], Teorie przedsiębiorczości, in: Zarządzanie, organizacje i organizowanie – przegląd perspektyw teoretycznych, WN Wydziału Zarządzania, Uniwersytet Warszawski.
Casson M., Godley A. [2000], Cultural Factors in Economic Growth, USA, Springer Publishing.
Castrogiovanni G.J., Urbano D., Loras J. [2011], Linking corporate entrepreneurship and human resource management in SMEs, “International Journal of Manpower”, Vol. 32(1).
Cierniak-Szóstak E. [2008], Wizerunek polskiego przedsiębiorcy jako element społecznej legitymizacji / delegitymizacji nowego ładu, „Nierówności społeczne a wzrost gospodarczy”, nr 12.
Coduras A., Urbano D., Rojas A., Martínez S. [2008], The relationship between university support to entrepreneurship with entrepreneurial activity in Spain: A GEM data based analysis, “International Advances in Economic Research”, Vol. 14(4).
Dana L. [2007], Handbook of Research on Ethnic Minority Entrepreneurship: A Co-evolutionary View on Resource Management, UK, Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
David F.R. [2013], Strategic Management. Concepts and Cases. A Competitive Advantage Approach, 14th ed., Edinburgh Gate, Pearson Education Limited.
Davidsson P., Honig B. [2003], The role of social and human capital among nascent Entrepreneurs, “Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 18(3).
Fairlie R.W., Morelix A. [2015], The Kauffman Index Startup Activity, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, http://www.kauffman.org.
Fairlie R.W., Robb A.M. [2008], Race and Entrepreneurial Success Black-, Asian-, and White-Owned Businesses in the United States, Massachusetts, The MIT Press Cambridge.
Fairlie R.W., Robb A.M., Hinson D. [2010], Disparities in Capital Access between Minority and NonMinority-Owned Businesses, MBD Agency, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Fetsch E. [2016], Does Racial Wealth Disparity Hinder Entrepreneurship?, “Growthology. Exploring Entrepreneurship Research”.
FitzRoy P.T., Hulbert J.M., Ghobadian A. [2012], Strategic Management. The challenge of creating value, 2nd edition, Abingdon, Routledge.
GEM [2015], Global Entrepreneurship Monitor GEM, National Entrepreneurial Assessment for the United States of America, 2015.
Gnyawali D.R., Fogel D.S. [1994], Environments for Entrepreneurship Development: Key Dimensions and Research Implications, “Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice”, Vol. 18(4).
Godowska M. [2011], Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania przedsiębiorczości kobiet w Polsce, „Państwo i Społeczeństwo”, Nr 4. 35.
Goodwin M. [2015], The Myth of the Tech Whiz Who Quits College to Start a Company, “Harvard Business Review”.
Gupta V., MacMillan I.C., Sure G. [2004], Entrepreneurial leadership: developing and measuring a cross-cultural construct, “Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 19(2).
Hall E.T. [1976], Beyond Culture, Garden Citi, New York, Harper and Row.
Hao S. [2015], An analysis of American individualism culture, www.haosuyawen.wordpress. com/2015/02/19, retrieve 1/06/2017.
Harding R. [2002], Plugging the knowledge gap: an international comparison of the role for policy in the venture capital market, “Venture Capital”, No. 1.
Hayton J.C., George G., Zahra S.A. [2002], National Culture and Entrepreneurship: A Review of Behavioral Research. Entrepreneurship, “Theory & Practice”, Vol. 26(4).
Hipple S.F. [2010], Self-employment in the United States, ”Monthly Labor Review”, Vol. 133(9).
Hofstede G. [1980], Culture’s Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values, Beverly Hills, CA, Sage Publications.
Hofstede G. [1995], Managerial values, in: Cross-cultural Management, T. Jackson (ed.), New York, McGraw-Hill.
Inglehart R. [1997], Modernization and post-modernization, Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies (Vol. 19). NJ, Princeton University Press.
Janczewski J. [2005], Criteria and measures of entrepreneurship in small business, “EntrepreneurshipEducation”, No. 1, Akademia Pedagogiczna im. KEN w Krakowie.
Jiméneza A., et al. [2015], The impact of educational levels on formal and informal entrepreneurship, “Business Research Quarterly”, Vol. 18.
Karoly L.A., Zissimopoulos J. [2004], Self-employment among older U.S. workers, “Monthly Labor Review”, Vol. 127(7).
Karpowicz J. [2013], Wsparcie ze środków publicznych a rozwój małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Niemczech, PhD Dissertaion, Uniwersytet w Białymstoku.
Kelley D.J., et al. [2014], United States Report Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, National Entrepreneurial Assessment for the United States of America.
King G., Soneji S. [2011], The Future of Death in America, ”Demographic Research”, Vol. 25.
Klepper S. [2009], Silicon Valley, a Chip off the Old Detroit Bloc, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy, Acs Z.J., Audretsch D.B., Strom R., New York, Cambridge University Press.
Kolstad I., Wiig A. [2011], Education and entrepreneurial success, Department of Economics, Trinity College, Dublin.
Knörr H., Álvarez C., Urbano D. [2013], Entrepreneurs or employees: A cross-cultural cognitive analysis, “International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal”, Vol. 9(2).
Liñán F., Urbano D., Guerrero M. [2011], Regional variations in entrepreneurial cognitions: start-up intentions of university students in Spain, “Entrepreneurship and Regional Development”, Vol. 23(3-4).
Maestas N., Zissimoupoulos J. [2010], How Longer Work Lives Ease the Crunch of Population Aging, “Journal of Economic Perspectives”, Vol. 24, No. 1.
Marshall M.I., Samal A. [2006], The Effect of Human and Financial Capital on the Entrepreneurial Process: An Urban-Rural Comparison of Entrepreneurs in Indiana, Department of Agricultural Economics, Purdue University.
MBDA [2016], Fact sheet US Minority-owned business, Minority Business Development Agency, U.S. Department of Commerce, www.mbda.gov, retrieve 1/06/2017.
Morris M., Schindehutte M. [2005], Entrepreneurial Values and the Ethnic Enterprise: An Examination of Six Subcultures, “Journal of Small Business Management”, Vol. 43(4).
Mueller S.L., Thomas A.S. [2000], Culture and Entrepreneurial Potential: a Nine Country Study of Locus of Control and Innovativeness, “Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 16(1).
Noguera M., Álvarez C., Urbano D. [2013], Socio-cultural factors and female entrepreneurship, “International Entrepreneurship Management Journal”, Vol. 9(2).
NWBC [2015], 10 Million Strong. The tipping women’s entrepreneurship, Annual Report 2015, National Women’s Business Council, USA.
OECD/DBA [2012], Determinants of High-Growth Entrepreneurship, report prepared for the OECD/ DBA International Workshop: High-growth firms: local policies and local determinants, Copenhagen.
Pfau-Effinger B. [2004], Development of Culture, Welfare States and Women’s Employment in Europe, Aldershot, Ashgate.
Pofeldt E. [2017], Why women entrepreneurs will be the economic force to reckon with in 2017, CNBC, https://www.cnbc.com, retrieve 3/06/ 2017.
Polak K., Haber A. [2014], Polish look at entrepreneurship, “Harvard Business Review”.
Robb A.M. [2013], Access to Capital among Young Firms, Minority-owned Firms, Women-owned Firms, and High-tech Firms, U.S. SBA, Office of Advocacy.
Robb A.M., Robert W.F., Robinson D.T. [2009], Financial Capital Injections Among New Black and White Business Ventures: Evidence from the Kauffman Firm Survey, University of California.
Rokita A. [2015], Biznes –szansa wieku średniego, www.pi.gov.pl, retrieve June 1, 2017.
Román C., Congregado E., Milán J.M. [2013], Start-up incentives: Entrepreneurship policy or active labour market programme?, “Journal of Business Venturing”, Vol. 28(1).
Russell R.D. [2004], Cultural Influences on Entrepreneurship: Implications for the Emergence of New Ventures in Latin America, “Journal of Transnational Management”, Vol. 10(1).
Safin K. [2003], Zarządzanie małą firma, Wrocław, Wydawnictwo AE we Wrocławiu.
SBA [2013], Demographic Characteristics of Business Owners and Employees: 2013, U.S. Small Business Administration, http://www.sba.gov.
SBA [2015], Small business Profiles for the States and Territories, Advocacy: the voice of small business in government, U.S. Small Business Administration, https://www.sba.gov.
SBA [2016], Small Business Profiles for the States and Territories, U.S. Small Business Administration, https://www.sba.gov.
Shane S. [2003], Prior Knowledge and the Discovery of Entrepreneurial Opportunities, “Organization Science”, University of Maryland.
Shane S., Venkataraman, S. [2000], The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research, “Academy of Management Review”, Vol. 25(1).
Skawińska E. [2012], Konkurencyjność przedsiębiorstw – nowe podejście, Warszawa, PWN.
Slivinski S. [2015], Bootstraps Tangles in Red Tape: How State Occupational Licensing Hinders LowIncome Entrepreneurship, ”Policy Report”, No. 272, Arizona State University.
Stangler D., Spulber D. [2013], The Age of the Entrepreneur: Demographics and Entrepreneurship, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, http://www.kauffman.org, retrieve 3/06/2017.
Sztompka P. [1998], Zaufanie: podstawa relacji społecznych, „Krytyczna teoria organizacji”, nr 3.
Thornton P., Ribeiro-Soriano D., Urbano D. [2011], Socio-cultural factors and entrepreneurial activity: An overview, “International Small Business Journal”, Vol. 29(2).
Toossi M. [2012], Labor force projections to 2020: a more slowly growing workforce, ”Monthly Labor Review”, January.
Trompenaars F., Hampden-Turner C. [2012], Riding the Waves of Culture:Understanding Diversity in Global Business, 3rd edition, New York, McGraw Hill.
van der Sluis J., van Praag M. [2008], Education and entrepreneurship selection and performance: A review of the empirical literature, “Journal of Economic Surveys”, Vol. 22(5).
Wadhwa V., Freeman R., Rissing B. [2008], Education and Tech Entrepreneurship, Kauffman, The Foundation of Entrepreneurship.
Zeffane R. [2014], Does collectivism necessarily negate the spirit of entrepreneurship?, “International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research”, Vol. 20(3).
Autor
Autor (Autorzy) artykułu oświadcza, że przesłane opracowanie nie narusza praw autorskich osób trzecich. Wyraża zgodę na poddanie artykułu procedurze recenzji oraz dokonanie zmian redakcyjnych. Przenosi nieodpłatnie na Oficynę Wydawniczą SGH autorskie prawa majątkowe do utworu na polach eksploatacji wymienionych w art. 50 Ustawy z dnia 4 lutego 1994 r. o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych – pod warunkiem, że praca została zaakceptowana do publikacji i opublikowana.
Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH posiada autorskie prawa majątkowe do wszystkich treści czasopisma. Zamieszczenie tekstu artykuły w repozytorium, na stronie domowej autora lub na innej stronie jest dozwolone o ile nie wiąże się z pozyskiwaniem korzyści majątkowych, a tekst wyposażony będzie w informacje źródłowe (w tym również tytuł, rok, numer i adres internetowy czasopisma).
Osoby zainteresowane komercyjnym wykorzystaniem zawartości czasopisma proszone są o kontakt z Redakcją.