Physical proximity and innovation collaboration of the Polish small and medium knowledge-intensive enterprisese

Małgorzata Runiewicz-Wardyn (1)
(1) Kozminski University, Poland

Abstract

Globalisation, with its rising global value chains and the complexity of innovationprocesses change the role of spatial distance in innovation activities. In the classicalcluster theories geographical proximity is seen as a necessary condition to share knowledgeand to enhance innovation collaboration. The recent literature, however, challenge this approachby claiming that the role played by spatial distance diminishes. The aim of this paperis to provide better understanding of the role physical and geographical proximities inthe innovation collaboration process. The paper presents the up-to date results on the roleof physical proximity in innovation collaboration process of the Polish knowledge intensiveSMEs. The study findings support the idea that physical proximity matters for the innovationinteractions, yet the geographical proximity is not a prerequisite for such collaboration.Moreover, the innovative interlinkages of the surveyed companies have more individualcharacter, and are equally determined by the companies technological profiles andsocial-individual connections.

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Authors

Małgorzata Runiewicz-Wardyn
Runiewicz-Wardyn, M. . (2021). Physical proximity and innovation collaboration of the Polish small and medium knowledge-intensive enterprisese. Kwartalnik Nauk O Przedsiębiorstwie, 61(4), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.33119/KNoP.2021.61.4.1