Pasek boczny artykułu
Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
Polityka europejska determinuje i intensyfikuje działania zmierzające do realizacji celów rozwoju zrównoważonego. Jednym z obszarów tych działań jest wdrażanie modelu gospodarki cyrkularnej. W praktyce, działania te są ograniczane przez różnego rodzaju bariery i błędy funkcjonowania rynków. Kluczową grupą aktorów, angażującą się w tranzycie gospodarki w kierunku cyrkularności, są władze i instytucje publiczne. W tym kontekście, celem artykułu jest identyfikacja błędów funkcjonowania rynku będących udziałem podmiotów publicznych (ang. government failure), jako barier ograniczających możliwości skutecznego wdrażania założeń gospodarki cyrkularnej w Polsce. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują, że podstawowymi kategoriami barier są: obowiązujące regulacje prawne oraz sposób ich stosowania, a także kompetencje i skłonność do współpracy władz publicznych.
Słowa kluczowe
zawodność rynku, zawodność państwa, gospodarka cyrkularna, polityka wdrażania gospodarki cyrkularnej, samorząd lokalny i regionalny
market failure, government failure, circular economy, circular economy policy implementation, local and regional government
Szczegóły artykułu
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Jagoda Adamus, Jacek Chądzyński, Justyna Trippner-Hrabi
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Czasopismo „Studia z Polityki Publicznej/Public Policy Studies” zapewnia dostęp do treści artykułów w trybie otwartego dostępu (Open Access) na zasadach licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe (CC BY 4.0).
Więcej informacji: Polityka Open Access czasopisma "Studia z Polityki Publicznej/Public Policy Studies"
Jak cytować
Adamus, J., Chądzyński, J. i Trippner-Hrabi, J. (2024) „Government failure - o błędach sektora publicznego we wdrażaniu gospodarki cyrkularnej”, Studia z Polityki Publicznej, 11(1(41), s. 7–26. doi: 10.33119/KSzPP/2024.1.1.
Referencje
-
Acheson, J. M. (2006). Institutional failure in resource management. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35: 117-134.
Agyemang, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Mani, V., Rehman, S. T., Kusi-Sarpong, H. (2019). Drivers and barriers to circular economy implementation: an explorative study in Pakistan’s automobile industry. Management Decision, 57(4): 971–994.
Alvarez, S.A., Barney, J.B., Newman, A.M.B. (2015). The poverty problem and the industrialization solution. Asia Pacific Journal Management, 32: 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9397-5.
Arrow K.J. (1951). Social Choice and Individual Values, Wiley, New York.
Baragheh, A., Rowley, J., Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8): 1323-1339.
Bator, F.M. (1958). The Anatomy of Market Failure. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 72(3): 351–379.
Bimpizas-Pinis, M., Bozhinovska, E., Genovese, A., Lowe, B., Pansera, M., Pinyol Alberich, J., Ramezankhani, M.J. (2021). Is efficiency enough for circular economy? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 167
Bleda, M., Del Río, P. (2013). The Market Failure and the Systemic Failure Rationales in Technological Innovation Systems. Research Policy 42(5): 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESPOL.2013.02.008.
Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D., Campbell, D.F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 1: 1-12.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F. (2014). Developed democracies versus emerging autocracies: arts, democracy, and innovation in Quadruple Helix innovation systems. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3(1): 1-23.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management 46 (3/4): 201–234. doi:10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374.
Cavallini, S., Soldi, R. Friedl, J., Volpe, M. (2016). Using the Quadruple Helix Approach to Accelerate the Transfer of Research and Innovation Results to Regional Growth. European Union Committee of the Regions.
Chądzyński J., Trippner-Hrabi J. (2021). Samoorganizacja i samoświadczenie usług w organizacjach publicznych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź
Conrad, Ch. A. (2020). Political Economy: An Institutional and Behavioral Approach, Springer Gabler.
Cunningham, S. (2011). Understanding market failures in an economic development context. Mesopartner Monograph 4(11).
de Jesus, A., Mendonça, S. (2018). Lost in Transition? Drivers and Barriers in the Eco-innovation Road to the Circular Economy, Ecological Economics 145: 75–89.
Debreu G. (1959). Theory of Value, New York, Wiley.
Edison, H., Bin Ali, N., Torkar, R. (2013). Towards innovation measurement in the software industry. Journal of Systems and Software, 86(5): 1390-1407.
Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2): 109-123.
Fiedor, B. (2013). Błędy rynku a błędy państwa–regulacja rynkowa versus regulacja publiczna. Ekonomista, 2: 183-200.
Galvao, A., Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C., Ferreira, J., Ratten, V. (2019). Triple helix and its evolution: a systematic literature review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3): 812–833. doi:10.1108/jstpm-10-2018-0103. ISSN 2053-4620. S2CID 203101066.
Galvão, G.D.A., de Nadae, J., Clemente, D.H., Chinen, G., de Carvalho, M.M. (2018). Circular economy: Overview of barriers. Procedia Cirp: 73: 79-85.
Geng, Y., Doberstein, B. (2008). Developing the circular economy in China: Challenges and opportunities for achieving “leapfrog development”. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15: 231–239.
Grafström, J., Aasma, S. (2021). Breaking circular economy barriers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292:126002.
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AAAA_Outcome.pdf, 21.03.2022).
Jackson, E.A., Jabbie, M. (2019). Understanding market failure in the developing country context. In: Decent Work and Economic Growth: Encyclopedia of Sustainable Development Goals, W.L. Filho (ed.): Springer Nature:1-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71058-7_44-1.
Kallis G., 2017, Radical dematerialization and degrowth. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, 375(2095), 20160383.
Keech, W.R., Munger, M.C. (2015). The anatomy of government failure. Public Choice 164(1): 1-42.
Kinnunen, P.H.M., Kaksonen, A.H. (2019). Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228: 153-160.
Kirchherr, J., Piscicelli, L., Bour, R., Kostense-Smit, E., Muller, J., Huibrechtse-Truijens, A., Hekkert, M. (2018). Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence from the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, 150: 264–272.
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, conservation and recycling, 127: 221-232.
Klaassen, G.A. Opschoor, J.B. (1991). Economics of sustainability or the sustainability of economics: different paradigms. Ecological Economics, 4 (2): 93-115.
Le Grand, J. (1991). The Theory of Government Failure. British Journal of Political Science, 21(4): 423–442.
Ledyard, J.O. (1989). Market failure. In: Allocation, Information And Markets J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, P. Newman (eds.), The Macmillan: 185-190.
Lines, D., Marcouse, I., Martin, B. (2006). The complete AZ business studies handbook. 5-th ed., London: Hodder Arnold.
MacArthur, E. (2013). Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2(1): 23-44.
Mangla, S.K., Luthra, S., Mishra, N., Singh, A., Rana, N.P., Dora, M., Dwivedi, Y. (2018). Barriers to effective circular supply chain management in a developing country context. Production Planning and Control, 29(6): 551-569.
Moreau, F. (2004). The role of the state in evolutionary economics, Cambridge Journal of Economics 28(6): 847–874.
Pearce, D.W. (1986). Market Failure. Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics, D.W. Pearce (ed.), Springer
Perman, P., Ma, Y., McGilvray, J., Common, M. (2003). Natural Resource and Environmental Economics. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Phelan, C., Rustichini, A. (2018). Pareto efficiency and identity. Theoretical Economics, 13(3): 979-1007.
Preston, F. (2012). A global redesign? Shaping the circular economy, London: Chatham House: The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
Przygodzki, Z. (2018). Wiedza i kapitał ludzki w środowiskach przedsiębiorczości. Podejście terytorialne. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź.
Randall, A. (1983). The Problem of Market Failure, Natural Resources Journal 23(1): 131–148.
Ranta, V., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Ritala, P., Mäkinen, S.J.(2018). Exploring institutional drivers and barriers of the circular economy: A cross-regional comparison of China, the US, and Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135: 70-82.
Ritzén, S., Sandström, G.Ö., 2017, Barriers to the Circular Economy – Integration of Perspectives and Domains, Procedia CIRP, 64: 7–12.
Rizos, V., Behrens, A., Kafyeke, T., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., Ioannou, A. (2015). The circular economy: Barriers and opportunities for SMEs, CEPS Working Documents 41.
Ryfkin J., (2014). The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism, St. Martin's Publishing Group.
Samuelson, P.A., Nordhaus, W.D. (1992). Economics. 14th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill.
Sedkaoui S., Khelfaoui M., (2020). Sharing Economy and Big Data Analytics, ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:55-57.
Stigilitz, J. E. (2012). The price of inequality. Penguin Group, Penguin Books Ltd.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2004). Ekonomia sektora publicznego. PWE, Warszawa.
Sundararajan A., (2016).The sharing economy: the end of employment and the rise of crowd-based capitalism, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
Tura, N., Hanski, J., Ahola, T., Ståhle, M., Piiparinen, S. and Valkokari, P. (2019). Unlocking circular business: a framework of barriers and drivers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212: 90-98.
Vadén, T., Lähde V., Majava, A., Järvensivu, P., Toivanen, T., Hakala, E., Eronen, J.T. (2020). Decoupling for ecological sustainability: A categorisation and review of research literature. Environmental Science & Policy 112: 236-244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.016.
van Herwijnen M., Bianchi M., Cordella M., Menger P. (2020). POLICY BRIEF: A territorial approach to transitioning towards a circular, ESPON
van Reine P. (2011). Open innovation and regional growth, Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth, Edition 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
Vanner, R., Bicket, M., Hudson, C., Withana, S., Brink, P., Razzini, P., van Dijl, E., Watkins, E., Hestin, M., Tan, A., Guilcher, S. (2014). Scoping study to identify potential circular economy actions, priority sectors, material flows and value chains, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Winston, C. (2006). Government Failure versus Market Failure: Microeconomics Policy Research and Government Performance, Washington D.C.: AEI- Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.
Zerbe, R.O., McCurdy, H.E. (1999). The Failure of Market Failure. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18(4): 558–578.
Referencje
Acheson, J. M. (2006). Institutional failure in resource management. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35: 117-134.
Agyemang, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Mani, V., Rehman, S. T., Kusi-Sarpong, H. (2019). Drivers and barriers to circular economy implementation: an explorative study in Pakistan’s automobile industry. Management Decision, 57(4): 971–994.
Alvarez, S.A., Barney, J.B., Newman, A.M.B. (2015). The poverty problem and the industrialization solution. Asia Pacific Journal Management, 32: 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9397-5.
Arrow K.J. (1951). Social Choice and Individual Values, Wiley, New York.
Baragheh, A., Rowley, J., Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8): 1323-1339.
Bator, F.M. (1958). The Anatomy of Market Failure. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 72(3): 351–379.
Bimpizas-Pinis, M., Bozhinovska, E., Genovese, A., Lowe, B., Pansera, M., Pinyol Alberich, J., Ramezankhani, M.J. (2021). Is efficiency enough for circular economy? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 167
Bleda, M., Del Río, P. (2013). The Market Failure and the Systemic Failure Rationales in Technological Innovation Systems. Research Policy 42(5): 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESPOL.2013.02.008.
Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D., Campbell, D.F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 1: 1-12.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F. (2014). Developed democracies versus emerging autocracies: arts, democracy, and innovation in Quadruple Helix innovation systems. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3(1): 1-23.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management 46 (3/4): 201–234. doi:10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374.
Cavallini, S., Soldi, R. Friedl, J., Volpe, M. (2016). Using the Quadruple Helix Approach to Accelerate the Transfer of Research and Innovation Results to Regional Growth. European Union Committee of the Regions.
Chądzyński J., Trippner-Hrabi J. (2021). Samoorganizacja i samoświadczenie usług w organizacjach publicznych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź
Conrad, Ch. A. (2020). Political Economy: An Institutional and Behavioral Approach, Springer Gabler.
Cunningham, S. (2011). Understanding market failures in an economic development context. Mesopartner Monograph 4(11).
de Jesus, A., Mendonça, S. (2018). Lost in Transition? Drivers and Barriers in the Eco-innovation Road to the Circular Economy, Ecological Economics 145: 75–89.
Debreu G. (1959). Theory of Value, New York, Wiley.
Edison, H., Bin Ali, N., Torkar, R. (2013). Towards innovation measurement in the software industry. Journal of Systems and Software, 86(5): 1390-1407.
Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2): 109-123.
Fiedor, B. (2013). Błędy rynku a błędy państwa–regulacja rynkowa versus regulacja publiczna. Ekonomista, 2: 183-200.
Galvao, A., Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C., Ferreira, J., Ratten, V. (2019). Triple helix and its evolution: a systematic literature review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3): 812–833. doi:10.1108/jstpm-10-2018-0103. ISSN 2053-4620. S2CID 203101066.
Galvão, G.D.A., de Nadae, J., Clemente, D.H., Chinen, G., de Carvalho, M.M. (2018). Circular economy: Overview of barriers. Procedia Cirp: 73: 79-85.
Geng, Y., Doberstein, B. (2008). Developing the circular economy in China: Challenges and opportunities for achieving “leapfrog development”. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15: 231–239.
Grafström, J., Aasma, S. (2021). Breaking circular economy barriers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 292:126002.
https://www.un.org/esa/ffd/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/AAAA_Outcome.pdf, 21.03.2022).
Jackson, E.A., Jabbie, M. (2019). Understanding market failure in the developing country context. In: Decent Work and Economic Growth: Encyclopedia of Sustainable Development Goals, W.L. Filho (ed.): Springer Nature:1-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71058-7_44-1.
Kallis G., 2017, Radical dematerialization and degrowth. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: mathematical, physical and engineering sciences, 375(2095), 20160383.
Keech, W.R., Munger, M.C. (2015). The anatomy of government failure. Public Choice 164(1): 1-42.
Kinnunen, P.H.M., Kaksonen, A.H. (2019). Towards circular economy in mining: Opportunities and bottlenecks for tailings valorization. Journal of Cleaner Production, 228: 153-160.
Kirchherr, J., Piscicelli, L., Bour, R., Kostense-Smit, E., Muller, J., Huibrechtse-Truijens, A., Hekkert, M. (2018). Barriers to the Circular Economy: Evidence from the European Union (EU). Ecological Economics, 150: 264–272.
Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M. (2017). Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resources, conservation and recycling, 127: 221-232.
Klaassen, G.A. Opschoor, J.B. (1991). Economics of sustainability or the sustainability of economics: different paradigms. Ecological Economics, 4 (2): 93-115.
Le Grand, J. (1991). The Theory of Government Failure. British Journal of Political Science, 21(4): 423–442.
Ledyard, J.O. (1989). Market failure. In: Allocation, Information And Markets J. Eatwell, M. Milgate, P. Newman (eds.), The Macmillan: 185-190.
Lines, D., Marcouse, I., Martin, B. (2006). The complete AZ business studies handbook. 5-th ed., London: Hodder Arnold.
MacArthur, E. (2013). Towards the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2(1): 23-44.
Mangla, S.K., Luthra, S., Mishra, N., Singh, A., Rana, N.P., Dora, M., Dwivedi, Y. (2018). Barriers to effective circular supply chain management in a developing country context. Production Planning and Control, 29(6): 551-569.
Moreau, F. (2004). The role of the state in evolutionary economics, Cambridge Journal of Economics 28(6): 847–874.
Pearce, D.W. (1986). Market Failure. Macmillan Dictionary of Modern Economics, D.W. Pearce (ed.), Springer
Perman, P., Ma, Y., McGilvray, J., Common, M. (2003). Natural Resource and Environmental Economics. Harlow: Pearson Education.
Phelan, C., Rustichini, A. (2018). Pareto efficiency and identity. Theoretical Economics, 13(3): 979-1007.
Preston, F. (2012). A global redesign? Shaping the circular economy, London: Chatham House: The Royal Institute of International Affairs.
Przygodzki, Z. (2018). Wiedza i kapitał ludzki w środowiskach przedsiębiorczości. Podejście terytorialne. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź.
Randall, A. (1983). The Problem of Market Failure, Natural Resources Journal 23(1): 131–148.
Ranta, V., Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Ritala, P., Mäkinen, S.J.(2018). Exploring institutional drivers and barriers of the circular economy: A cross-regional comparison of China, the US, and Europe. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135: 70-82.
Ritzén, S., Sandström, G.Ö., 2017, Barriers to the Circular Economy – Integration of Perspectives and Domains, Procedia CIRP, 64: 7–12.
Rizos, V., Behrens, A., Kafyeke, T., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., Ioannou, A. (2015). The circular economy: Barriers and opportunities for SMEs, CEPS Working Documents 41.
Ryfkin J., (2014). The Zero Marginal Cost Society: The Internet of Things, the Collaborative Commons, and the Eclipse of Capitalism, St. Martin's Publishing Group.
Samuelson, P.A., Nordhaus, W.D. (1992). Economics. 14th ed., New York, McGraw-Hill.
Sedkaoui S., Khelfaoui M., (2020). Sharing Economy and Big Data Analytics, ISTE Ltd and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:55-57.
Stigilitz, J. E. (2012). The price of inequality. Penguin Group, Penguin Books Ltd.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2004). Ekonomia sektora publicznego. PWE, Warszawa.
Sundararajan A., (2016).The sharing economy: the end of employment and the rise of crowd-based capitalism, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
Tura, N., Hanski, J., Ahola, T., Ståhle, M., Piiparinen, S. and Valkokari, P. (2019). Unlocking circular business: a framework of barriers and drivers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212: 90-98.
Vadén, T., Lähde V., Majava, A., Järvensivu, P., Toivanen, T., Hakala, E., Eronen, J.T. (2020). Decoupling for ecological sustainability: A categorisation and review of research literature. Environmental Science & Policy 112: 236-244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.06.016.
van Herwijnen M., Bianchi M., Cordella M., Menger P. (2020). POLICY BRIEF: A territorial approach to transitioning towards a circular, ESPON
van Reine P. (2011). Open innovation and regional growth, Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth, Edition 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
Vanner, R., Bicket, M., Hudson, C., Withana, S., Brink, P., Razzini, P., van Dijl, E., Watkins, E., Hestin, M., Tan, A., Guilcher, S. (2014). Scoping study to identify potential circular economy actions, priority sectors, material flows and value chains, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Winston, C. (2006). Government Failure versus Market Failure: Microeconomics Policy Research and Government Performance, Washington D.C.: AEI- Brookings Joint Center for Regulatory Studies.
Zerbe, R.O., McCurdy, H.E. (1999). The Failure of Market Failure. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 18(4): 558–578.
Agyemang, M., Kusi-Sarpong, S., Khan, S. A., Mani, V., Rehman, S. T., Kusi-Sarpong, H. (2019). Drivers and barriers to circular economy implementation: an explorative study in Pakistan’s automobile industry. Management Decision, 57(4): 971–994.
Alvarez, S.A., Barney, J.B., Newman, A.M.B. (2015). The poverty problem and the industrialization solution. Asia Pacific Journal Management, 32: 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-014-9397-5.
Arrow K.J. (1951). Social Choice and Individual Values, Wiley, New York.
Baragheh, A., Rowley, J., Sambrook, S. (2009). Towards a multidisciplinary definition of innovation. Management Decision, 47(8): 1323-1339.
Bator, F.M. (1958). The Anatomy of Market Failure. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 72(3): 351–379.
Bimpizas-Pinis, M., Bozhinovska, E., Genovese, A., Lowe, B., Pansera, M., Pinyol Alberich, J., Ramezankhani, M.J. (2021). Is efficiency enough for circular economy? Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 167
Bleda, M., Del Río, P. (2013). The Market Failure and the Systemic Failure Rationales in Technological Innovation Systems. Research Policy 42(5): 1039–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RESPOL.2013.02.008.
Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D., Campbell, D.F. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of innovation and entrepreneurship, 1: 1-12.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F. (2014). Developed democracies versus emerging autocracies: arts, democracy, and innovation in Quadruple Helix innovation systems. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3(1): 1-23.
Carayannis, E.G., Campbell, D.F.J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management 46 (3/4): 201–234. doi:10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374.
Cavallini, S., Soldi, R. Friedl, J., Volpe, M. (2016). Using the Quadruple Helix Approach to Accelerate the Transfer of Research and Innovation Results to Regional Growth. European Union Committee of the Regions.
Chądzyński J., Trippner-Hrabi J. (2021). Samoorganizacja i samoświadczenie usług w organizacjach publicznych, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź
Conrad, Ch. A. (2020). Political Economy: An Institutional and Behavioral Approach, Springer Gabler.
Cunningham, S. (2011). Understanding market failures in an economic development context. Mesopartner Monograph 4(11).
de Jesus, A., Mendonça, S. (2018). Lost in Transition? Drivers and Barriers in the Eco-innovation Road to the Circular Economy, Ecological Economics 145: 75–89.
Debreu G. (1959). Theory of Value, New York, Wiley.
Edison, H., Bin Ali, N., Torkar, R. (2013). Towards innovation measurement in the software industry. Journal of Systems and Software, 86(5): 1390-1407.
Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2): 109-123.
Fiedor, B. (2013). Błędy rynku a błędy państwa–regulacja rynkowa versus regulacja publiczna. Ekonomista, 2: 183-200.
Galvao, A., Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C., Ferreira, J., Ratten, V. (2019). Triple helix and its evolution: a systematic literature review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3): 812–833. doi:10.1108/jstpm-10-2018-0103. ISSN 2053-4620. S2CID 203101066.
Galvão, G.D.A., de Nadae, J., Clemente, D.H., Chinen, G., de Carvalho, M.M. (2018). Circular economy: Overview of barriers. Procedia Cirp: 73: 79-85.
Geng, Y., Doberstein, B. (2008). Developing the circular economy in China: Challenges and opportunities for achieving “leapfrog development”. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology 15: 231–239.
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