Pasek boczny artykułu
Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
W artykule podjęto próbę opisania postępów Tajwanu i trudnej pozycji w praktykowaniu sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego podczas jej demokratycznego procesu. W pierwszej części przedstawiono demokratyczne postępy Tajwanu i wpływ na wdrażanie sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego spowodowanej przez rodzaj reżimu reżimowego. Druga część opisuje okres rządów autorytarnych Tajwanu, od 28 lutego Incydent do politycznych rodzajów politycznych spraw Białego Terroru. Trzecia sekcja analizuje powody niedokończonej przejściowej sprawiedliwości Tajwanu. Artykuł twierdzi, że podczas tajwańskiej inżynierii politycznej sprawiedliwości okresu przejściowego odszkodowanie dla ofiar było prawie jedynym aktem, a jednocześnie brakiem prawnych lub moralnych oskarżeń o napastników i odkrycie prawdy. Tajwan nigdy nie miał okazji do refleksji na temat szkód wyrządzonych przez system rządów autorytarnych, tak że wielu inflictors lub współpracownikami systemu nadal służyć w demokratyzacji rządu w kluczowych pozycjach, co spowodowało w panującym zjawiska bezkarności . Taki tryb manipulacja aby zrekompensować ofiary, bo nie chce, aby zbadać inflictors i poszukiwania prawdy historycznej, nie może rozwiązać przestępstwa pozostawioną przez samych czasach autorytarnych, ale może również doprowadzić do poważnego kryzysu demokratycznych rządów na Tajwanie.
Słowa kluczowe
Szczegóły artykułu
Czasopismo „Studia z Polityki Publicznej/Public Policy Studies” zapewnia dostęp do treści artykułów w trybie otwartego dostępu (Open Access) na zasadach licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe (CC BY 4.0).
Więcej informacji: Polityka Open Access czasopisma "Studia z Polityki Publicznej/Public Policy Studies"
Referencje
- Chang Yen-hsien, Chen Feng-hua [2000], Crying of Han Village: Luku Incident, Culture Affairs Department, Taipei.
- Chao L., Myers R.H. [1994], The first Chinese Democracy, “Asian Survey”, vol. XXXIV, no. 3.
- Chen Tsui-Lien [2009], Spy Domination and White Terror Atmosphere, Published during the White Terror and Transitional Justice Seminar of the Martial Law Period, May 16, GIS NTU Convention Center, Taipei.
- Cheng Tun-Jun [1989], Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan, “World Politics”, vol. 61, no. 4.
- Chiu jung-chu, Hsieh Hsin-ju [2006], Political Analysis of Kaohsiung Incident, Included in Taiwan Human Rights and Political Events Symposium, the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period, Taipei.
- Fan Yen-chiu [2009], The Cleaning Up of the Aboriginal Elite: Tang Shou-ren and the Others’ Rebellion Case, Published during the White Terror and Transitional Justice Seminar of the Martial Law Period, May 16, GIS NTU Convention Center, Taipei.
- Hsieh Tsung-min [2007], Talking about the Military Detention Center in Jingmei District, Avanguard Publishing House, Taipei.
- Hsueh Hua-yuen, Yang Hsiu-ching [2004], Construction and Transformation of Strongman
- Authoritarian Regime (1949–1992), Published in the collection of theses during the International Symposium on Human Rights and Historythe National History Institute, Taipei.
- Huang P. [2001], The Paradox of Taiwan’s Human Rights Conditions, presented at the International Conference on National Human Rights Commission: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights, January, Taipei, Taiwan.
- Huntington S. [1991], The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
- I–Chou Liu [1999], The Development of the Opposition, in: Democratizing in Taiwan, S. Isang, Hung-Mao Tien (eds.), Hong Kong University.
- Li Hsiao-feng [2001], The Type of Taiwan’s Political Cases in the Martial Law Period. Included in the Legal and Historical Research of Political Cases During the Martial Law Period, edited by Ni Tz-hsiu, the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period, Taipei.
- Linz J. [1975], Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, in: Handbook of Political Science Vol 3, Macro-political Theory, Reading, F. Greenstein, Polsby (eds.), Addison-Wesley Publishing.
- Minow M.L. [1998], Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence, Beacon Press.
- Olsen T.D., Payne L.A., Reiter A.G. [2010], Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy, United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington.
- Project Plan [2008], project plan of the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period Analysis of Numbers and Types of Taiwan’s Postwar Political Cases (1949–1987), Led by Chiu Jung-chu and co-led by Chang Yenhsien and Tai Pao-tsun, Realization time from September 2008 to June 2009 (Unpublished).
- Shklar J. [1987], Montesquieu, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Shklar J.N. [1998], The Liberalism of Fear. Political Thought&Political Thinkers, S. Hoffmann (ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
- Tien Hung Mao [1989], The Great Transition: Political and Social Change I the Republic of China, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford.
- UN [2004], UN Security Council’s Reports, http://www.un.org/en/sc/documents/sgreports/2004.shtml
- Wu Jui-jen [2008], National Construction, Internal Colonialism and the Cold War: The Historical Context of the Postwar Taiwan State Violence. Included in the Editorial Team Work of the Way to Human Rights: The Reflection on Taiwan’s Democracy and Human Rights, Dr. Chen Wen-chen Memorial Foundation, Taipei.
- Wu Nai-te [2006], Transitional Justice and Historical Memory: The Unfinished Task of Taiwan’s Democratization, “Reflection Quarterly”, the second edition, no. 7.
Referencje
Chang Yen-hsien, Chen Feng-hua [2000], Crying of Han Village: Luku Incident, Culture Affairs Department, Taipei.
Chao L., Myers R.H. [1994], The first Chinese Democracy, “Asian Survey”, vol. XXXIV, no. 3.
Chen Tsui-Lien [2009], Spy Domination and White Terror Atmosphere, Published during the White Terror and Transitional Justice Seminar of the Martial Law Period, May 16, GIS NTU Convention Center, Taipei.
Cheng Tun-Jun [1989], Democratizing the Quasi-Leninist Regime in Taiwan, “World Politics”, vol. 61, no. 4.
Chiu jung-chu, Hsieh Hsin-ju [2006], Political Analysis of Kaohsiung Incident, Included in Taiwan Human Rights and Political Events Symposium, the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period, Taipei.
Fan Yen-chiu [2009], The Cleaning Up of the Aboriginal Elite: Tang Shou-ren and the Others’ Rebellion Case, Published during the White Terror and Transitional Justice Seminar of the Martial Law Period, May 16, GIS NTU Convention Center, Taipei.
Hsieh Tsung-min [2007], Talking about the Military Detention Center in Jingmei District, Avanguard Publishing House, Taipei.
Hsueh Hua-yuen, Yang Hsiu-ching [2004], Construction and Transformation of Strongman
Authoritarian Regime (1949–1992), Published in the collection of theses during the International Symposium on Human Rights and Historythe National History Institute, Taipei.
Huang P. [2001], The Paradox of Taiwan’s Human Rights Conditions, presented at the International Conference on National Human Rights Commission: Promoting and Protecting Human Rights, January, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huntington S. [1991], The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
I–Chou Liu [1999], The Development of the Opposition, in: Democratizing in Taiwan, S. Isang, Hung-Mao Tien (eds.), Hong Kong University.
Li Hsiao-feng [2001], The Type of Taiwan’s Political Cases in the Martial Law Period. Included in the Legal and Historical Research of Political Cases During the Martial Law Period, edited by Ni Tz-hsiu, the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period, Taipei.
Linz J. [1975], Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism, in: Handbook of Political Science Vol 3, Macro-political Theory, Reading, F. Greenstein, Polsby (eds.), Addison-Wesley Publishing.
Minow M.L. [1998], Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History After Genocide and Mass Violence, Beacon Press.
Olsen T.D., Payne L.A., Reiter A.G. [2010], Transitional Justice in Balance: Comparing Processes, Weighing Efficacy, United States Institute of Peace Press, Washington.
Project Plan [2008], project plan of the compensation foundation on the false trial cases of rebellion and bandit spies during the martial law period Analysis of Numbers and Types of Taiwan’s Postwar Political Cases (1949–1987), Led by Chiu Jung-chu and co-led by Chang Yenhsien and Tai Pao-tsun, Realization time from September 2008 to June 2009 (Unpublished).
Shklar J. [1987], Montesquieu, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Shklar J.N. [1998], The Liberalism of Fear. Political Thought&Political Thinkers, S. Hoffmann (ed.), University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Tien Hung Mao [1989], The Great Transition: Political and Social Change I the Republic of China, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford.
UN [2004], UN Security Council’s Reports, http://www.un.org/en/sc/documents/sgreports/2004.shtml
Wu Jui-jen [2008], National Construction, Internal Colonialism and the Cold War: The Historical Context of the Postwar Taiwan State Violence. Included in the Editorial Team Work of the Way to Human Rights: The Reflection on Taiwan’s Democracy and Human Rights, Dr. Chen Wen-chen Memorial Foundation, Taipei.
Wu Nai-te [2006], Transitional Justice and Historical Memory: The Unfinished Task of Taiwan’s Democratization, “Reflection Quarterly”, the second edition, no. 7.