Special purpose vehicle in the process of commercialisation of the results of scientific research conducted at universities
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the knowledge-based economy, there is a very strong interpenetration between economy and science, while technology is becoming the basic production factor. The transfer of knowledge and related technology is not a one-way process. More and more often, academic centres are becoming convinced that building relations with the world of business is necessary for them. The article attempts to characterize the special purpose vehicle with particular emphasis on its role in the process of commercialisation of the scientific research results. Its final stage is the establishment of a spin-off enterprise, especially in the field of new technologies. The stages of the creation of such projects are presented, as well as possible models of their functioning. The article also stresses the characteristics of their relations with universities or research institutions. The last part of the considerations is devoted to an instruments presenting market entry strategies with a new venture.
Downloads
Article Details
The author of the article declares that the submitted article does not infringe the copyrights of third parties. The author agrees to subject the article to the review procedure and to make editorial changes. The author transfers, free of charge, to SGH Publishing House the author's economic rights to the work in the fields of exploitation listed in the Article 50 of the Act of 4 February 1994 on Copyright and Related Rights – provided that the work has been accepted for publication and published.
SGH Publishing House holds economic copyrights to all content of the journal. Placing the text of the article in a repository, on the author's home page or on any other page is allowed as long as it does not involve obtaining economic benefits, and the text will be provided with source information (including the title, year, number and internet address of the journal).
References
2. Brush C., Greene P., Hart M. (2001), From Initial Idea to Unique Advantage: The Entrepreneurial Challenge of Constructing a Resource Base, “Academy of Management Executive”, No. 15 (1).
3. Gans J., Scott E. L., Stern S. (2018), Strategia dla start-upów, “Harvard Business Review”, czerwiec.
4. Greco M., Grimaldi M., Scarabotti L., Schiraldi M. M. (2013), The Sources of Competitive Advantage in University Spin-Offs : a Case-Study, “Journal of Technology Management and Innovation”, Vol. 8, Issue 3.
5. Izdebski H., Zieliński J. M. (2019), Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce. Komentarz, Wolters Kluwer.
6. „Mała” ustawa o innowacyjności – nowe prawo i korzyści dla biotechnologii, https://biotechnologia.pl/biotechnologia/mala-ustawa-o-innowacyjnosci-nowe-prawo-i-korzysci-dla-biotechnologii,17032 (dostęp: 11.02.2020).
7. Marszałek A. (2019), Główni aktorzy uczestniczący w transferze technologii towarzyszącym komercjalizacji wiedzy, „Marketing i Rynek”, nr 3.
8. Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju, Spin-off czy spin-out ?, https://www.ncbr.gov.pl/potrzebujewiedzy-firma/aktualnosci/szczegoly/news/spin-off-czy-spin-out-51233/ (dostęp: 11.02.2020).
9. Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju (2016), Komercjalizacja B+R dla praktyków 2016. Prawo, podatki, księgowość, Warszawa.
10. Ndonzuan F.N., Pirnay F., Surlemont B. (2002), A Stage Model of Academic Spin-Off Creation, “Technovation”, No. 22.
11. Orłowski J., Salamonowicz M., Instrumenty wsparcia działalności badawczo-rozwojowej oraz komercjalizacji jej wyników w tzw. „Małej ustawie o innowacyjności”.
12. Pattnaik P.N., Pandey S.C. (2014), University Spinoffs: What, Why and How?, “Technology Innovation Management Review”, December.
13. Podobieństwa i różnice w funkcjonowaniu spółki z o.o. i spółki akcyjnej, http://www.kodeksspolek.pl/artykul,1577,17198,podobienstwa-i-roznice-w-funkcjonowaniu-spolki-z-oo-i-spolki.html (dostęp: 13.02.2020).
14. Shah N., Sabet B., Lum J. (2018), Stwórz coś i zacznij sprzedawać, “Harvard Business Review”, 2018.
15. Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju, Spin-off czy spin-out ?, https://www.ncbr.gov.pl/potrzebujewiedzy-firma/aktualnosci/szczegoly/news/spin-off-czy-spin-out-51233/ (dostęp: 11.02.2020).
16. UNISPIN (2000), Good Practice Guide, University of Twente, Enschede 1999, w: Support of University Spin-off Companies, P. van der Sijde, J. van Tilburg, “Entrepreneurship and Innovation”, February.
17. Ustawa z dnia 20 lipca 2018 r., Prawo o szkolnictwie wyższym i nauce, Dz. U. 2018, poz. 1668.
18. Vantrappen H., Polastro E. (2015), How to Know if a Spin-Off Will Succeed?, “Harvard Business Review”, 24th February 2015, https://hbr.org/2015/02/how-to-know-if-a-spin-off-will-succeed (dostęp: 12.02.2020).
19. Vohora A., Wright M., Lockett A. (2004), Critical Junctures in the Development of University High- Tech Spinout Companies, “Research Policy”, No. 33.
20. Zachara S.A., van de Velde E., Larrañeta B. (2007), Knowledge Conversion Capability and the Performance of Corporate and University Spin-Offs, “Industrial and Corporate Change”, Vol. 16.