Bail-out without bail-in? The restructuring of Carige and Banca Popolare di Bari

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33119/SIP.2025.206.9

Keywords:

resolution, bail-out, bail-in, Carige, Banca Popolare di Bari

Abstract

The article analyzes the cases of two Italian banks - Carige and Banca Popolare di Bari - which received systemic support without the formal initiation of a resolution procedure. A comparison of both interventions shows that EU member states can effectively support failing banks while avoiding the bail-in of bank liabilities by using hybrid mechanisms. The article highlights the need to clarify the rules on resolution and state aid within the EU and underscores the tensions between the theory and practice of the Banking Union.

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References

Akty prawne i inne dokumenty

Decreto-legge 23 dicembre 2016, n. 237, Disposizioni urgenti per la tutela del risparmio nel settore creditizio.

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European Commission (2017c). State Aid SA. 45664 (2017/N) – Italy – Orderly liquidation of Banca Popolare di Vicenza and Veneto Banca - Liquidation aid. Brussels, 25.6.2017 C (2017) 4501 final.

European Commission. (2013). Communication from the Commission on the application of State aid rules to support measures in favour of banks in the context of the financial crisis. C (2013) 1914 final.

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European Commission. (2020). State Aid SA.54519 – Italy – Aid to Banca Popolare di Bari.

Legge 17 febbraio 2017, n. 15 – Conversione In legge, con modificazioni, del decretto-legge 23 dicembre 2016, n. 237, recante disposizioni urgenti per la tutela del risparmio nel settore creditizio.

MEF (Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze), Guarantee on Securitisation of Non-Performing Loans (GACS), 27.07.2016Single Resolution Board. (2017a). Decision on Banco Popular Español.

Single Resolution Board. (2017b). Decision on Banca Popolare di Vicenza S.p.A. and Veneto Banca S.p.A.

Wydawnictwa zwarte

Liberadzki, K., Liberadzki, M. (2016). Konstrukcja, zasady emisji i wycena hybrydowych instrumentów finansowych na Eurorynku. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.

Liberadzki, M., Liberadzki, K. (2019). Contingent Convertible Bonds, Corporate Hybrid Securities and Preferred Shares. Instruments, Regulation, Management. New York – Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Moloney, N. (2014). EU Securities and Financial Markets Regulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Schillig, M. (2016). Resolution and Insolvency of Banks and Financial Institutions. Oxford:Oxford University Press.

Artykuły naukowe

Biraschi, P. (2019). CreditSights, Carige: Private Solution With Systemic Support?, 16.08.2019.

Biraschi, P., Karja, P. (2019). CreditSights, Banca Popolare di Bari: State Aid, No Burden Share, 16.12.2019.

Biraschi, P., Knepper, L. (2019). CreditSights, Banca Popolare di Bari: State Rescue Confirmed, 15.06.2020.

Kowalski, A. (2018). Przymusowa restrukturyzacja banku (resolution) w praktyce – przypadki Banco Popular Español, Monte dei Paschi di Siena oraz Banco Popolare di Vicenza i Veneto Banca, Monitor Prawniczy, 20.

Zombirt, J. (2023). Środki publiczne a pomoc dla banków. Przypadek Carige Banca., Społeczeństwo i Polityka, 3 (76).

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

Liberadzki, M. (2025). Bail-out without bail-in? The restructuring of Carige and Banca Popolare di Bari. Studies and Work of the Collegium of Management and Finance , (206), 153–161. https://doi.org/10.33119/SIP.2025.206.9

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Articles